ULuhlu lokuQala lweBattery yeLizwe eLisekiweyo lokuQala: Ngaphezulu kwe-1000 km kuLuhlu kunye noKhuseleko olomeleziweyo!

Iibhetri zolwelo eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-electrolyte engamanzi njengeendlela zokufuduka kwe-ion, kunye nezahluli ezihlukanisa i-cathode kunye ne-anode ukukhusela imijikelezo emfutshane. Iibhetri eziqinileyo, kwelinye icala, zithatha indawo yezahluli zemveli kunye ne-electrolyte engamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte eqinileyo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Umgaqo osisiseko uhlala ufana naleyo yeebhetri zolwelo, kunye neeyoni ezihlawulisiweyo ezihamba ngasemva naphambili phakathi kwe-cathode kunye ne-anode ukuququzelela inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha.

Okwangoku, iibhetri zolwelo zilawula umhlaba wetekhnoloji yelithium yebhetri, eneenkqubo ezivuthiweyo kunye neentambo zobonelelo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphindaphinda kuqhubeleka, iibhetri zolwelo zisondela kwimida yazo yoxinano lwamandla kwaye zijongene nemingcipheko yokubaleka kwe-thermal. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zolwelo, iibhetri eziqinileyo zibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezinjengokuba khaphukhaphu, ukuba nokhuseleko olungcono, uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, amaqondo obushushu okusebenza abanzi, ubomi bomjikelo omde, kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhupha amandla. Zibhekwa njengesizukulwana esilandelayo seebhetri ze-lithium eziza kujongana noluhlu kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwezithuthi zombane.

Ekupheleni kuka-2023, i-China, i-Taiwan-based ProLogium Technology umgca wokuvelisa ibhetri yelizwe eliqinileyo uqalise ngokusesikweni imveliso. Lo ngumgca wehlabathi wokuqala oveliswe ngobuninzi bebhetri yelizwe elomeleleyo, okonyusa ukuzithemba kweshishini ekuvelisweni ngobuninzi kweebhetri zombuso oqinileyo.

Ngeli xesha lixhomekeke kakhulu kumbane, ukubaluleka kweebhetri akunakugqithiswa. Nokuba kwii-smartphones, iilaptops, iimoto zombane, okanye iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, iibhetri zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zemveli zinezithintelo ezithile zokhuseleko, ubuninzi bamandla, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo, obangela ukukhangela okuqhubekayo kweempumelelo kubuchwepheshe obutsha bebhetri. Kweli xesha linzima, iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo ziye zavela, zithathwa njengenjini entsha yotshintsho lwamandla. Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kweebhetri zombuso oqinileyo kunye neebhetri zelithium-ion zesintu zilele ekwamkelweni kwee-electrolyte eziqinileyo endaweni yee-electrolyte zolwelo olunokutsha. Olu yilo luyilayo lunika iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo ezizodwa:

1. UPhuculo loKhuseleko olubalulekileyo: I-electrolyte yolwelo iyakwazi ukuvuza kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane, ezinokukhokelela ekubalekeni kwe-thermal, umlilo, okanye ukuqhuma. Ii-electrolyte eziqinileyo ziphelisa ezi ngozi, okukhokelela ekutsibeni okusemgangathweni kukhuseleko.
2. Uxinaniso lwaMandla oluPhezulu: I-electrolyte eqinile ithatha umthamo omncinci, okuvumela ukuba izinto ezisebenzayo zipakishwe, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa ubuninzi bamandla aphezulu kwiyunithi nganye kunye nokwandisa kakhulu uluhlu. Le yinzuzo enkulu kwizithuthi zombane kunye needrones.
3. Ubomi bomjikelo omde: Ii-electrolyte eziqinileyo aziwohloki ngokuthe ngcembe ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha njengee-electrolyte ezingamanzi, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ubomi bebhetri kwaye kucuthwe iindleko zokuyisebenzisa.

Iibhetri ze-Solid-state nazo ziqhayisa uluhlu olubanzi lweqondo lokushisa kunye nokuveliswa kwexabiso eliphantsi, okwenza kube sisisombululo esiphezulu kwiingxaki ezininzi zebhetri ze-lithium zangoku. Izithuthi zombane yeyona nto ilindelweyo kwisicelo seebhetri zombuso oqinileyo. Ubuninzi bamandla obuphezulu buguqulela kuluhlu olude, kwaye ukhuseleko oluphezulu lunceda ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka komsebenzisi malunga nokhuseleko lwezithuthi zombane, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane.

Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla nazo ziya kuxhamla kwiibhetri eziqinileyo. Ubomi bomjikelo omde kunye neempawu eziphantsi kweendleko eziphantsi kweebhetri eziqinileyo zibenza zibe zilungele izicelo kwisitoreji samandla sasekhaya kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla egridi, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla avuselelekayo.

Kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo, iidrones, kunye namanye amasimi, iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo zinokunyusa amandla azo aphezulu kunye neenzuzo zokhuseleko ukuzisa amava omsebenzisi omtsha kwezi mveliso.

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