Mitemo Yekuchengetedza Simba Remumba Yenyika

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, mabasa ekuchengetedza simba padanho rehurumende akawedzera. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekutsvaga tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba uye kudzikiswa kwemitengo. Zvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira zvinangwa zvehurumende nezvinodiwa, zvave zvichibatsirawo pakuwedzera kwebasa.

Kuchengetedza simba kunogona kuwedzera kusimba kwegrid yemagetsi. Inopa simba rekuchengetedza kana kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwakanganiswa. Inogonawo kuderedza kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesystem. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuchengetedza kunoonekwa sekukosha pakuchinja kwesimba rakachena. Sezvo zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswazve zvichiuya online, kudiwa kwekushanduka-shanduka kwesystem kuri kukura. Tekinoroji dzekuchengetedza dzinogonawo kunonoka kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwesystem kunodhura.

Kunyange zvazvo mitemo yematunhu ichisiyana maererano nehukuru uye hukasha, yese yakagadzirirwa kusimudzira mukana wekukwikwidzana wekuchengetedza simba. Mimwe mitemo yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera mukana wekuchengetedza simba nepo mimwe yakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuchengetedza simba kwakabatanidzwa zvizere muhurongwa hwekutonga. Mitemo yenyika inogona kuvakirwa pamutemo, murairo wevakuru, kuferefeta, kana kuferefeta kwekomisheni yemagetsi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, yakagadzirirwa kubatsira kutsiva misika inokwikwidzana nemitemo inonyanya kurongeka uye inobatsira mari yekuchengetedza. Mimwe mitemo inosanganisirawo zvinokurudzira mari yekuchengetedza kuburikidza nekugadzira mitengo uye rubatsiro rwemari.

Parizvino, matunhu matanhatu atora mitemo yekuchengetedza simba. Arizona, California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, neOregon ndiwo matunhu atora mitemo. Hurumende yega yega yatora mwero unotsanangura huwandu hwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa muhuwandu hwaro. Hurumende shoma dzakagadzirisawo zvinodiwa pakuronga zviwanikwa kuti zvibatanidze kuchengetedza. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory yakaratidza marudzi mashanu emitemo yekuchengetedza simba rehurumende. Mitemo iyi inosiyana maererano nehasha, uye haisi yese inorayira. Asi, inoona zvinodiwa kuti pave nekunzwisisa kwakavandudzwa kwegrid uye inopa hurongwa hwekutsvagisa mune ramangwana. Mitemo iyi inogonawo kushanda segwara rekuti dzimwe nyika dzitevedzere.

Muna Chikunguru, Massachusetts yakapasisa H.4857, iyo ine chinangwa chekuwedzera chinangwa chehurumende chekutenga nzvimbo dzekuchengetera magetsi kusvika 1,000 MW panosvika 2025. Mutemo uyu unorayira Public Utilities Commission (PUC) yedunhu kuti igadzire mitemo inokurudzira kutenga nzvimbo dzekuchengetera magetsi. Unorayirawo CPUC kuti ifunge nezvekugona kwekuchengetedza magetsi kunononotsa kana kubvisa mari inoshandiswa muzvivakwa zvemafuta.

MuNevada, PUC yenyika yakagamuchira chinangwa chekutenga che100 MW panosvika gore ra2020. Chinangwa ichi chakakamurwa kuita mapurojekiti ane chekuita nekutumira magetsi, mapurojekiti ane chekuita nekuparadzira magetsi, uye mapurojekiti ane chekuita nevatengi. CPUC yakapawo gwara rekuyedza kushandisa mari zvakanaka pamapurojekiti ekuchengetedza magetsi. Nyika yakagadzirawo mitemo yekubatanidza magetsi zviri nyore. Nevada inorambidzawo mitengo yakavakirwa chete pakuva nevatengi vanochengeta magetsi.

Clean Energy Group yanga ichishanda nevanoita mitemo yenyika, vatongi, nevamwe vane chekuita nekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza magetsi. Yakashandawo kuona kuti zvinokurudzira kuchengetedza magetsi zvagoverwa zvakaenzana, kusanganisira kucheka nharaunda dzine mari shoma. Pamusoro pezvo, Clean Energy Group yakagadzira chirongwa chekudzosera simba, chakafanana nekudzosera mari kunopiwa pakuisa simba rezuva mushure memita munzvimbo dzakawanda.