Ndondomeko Zadziko Lonse Zosungira Mphamvu Zapakhomo

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ntchito za mfundo zosungira mphamvu m'boma zawonjezeka kwambiri. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kafukufuku wowonjezereka pa ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa ndalama. Zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo zolinga ndi zosowa za boma, zakhala zikuthandizanso kuti ntchito ziwonjezeke.

Kusunga mphamvu kumatha kuwonjezera kulimba kwa gridi yamagetsi. Kumapereka mphamvu zosungira mphamvu pamene kupanga magetsi kwasokonekera. Kungathenso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Pachifukwa ichi, kusungirako kumaonedwa kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa mphamvu yoyera. Pamene zinthu zambiri zosinthika zikupezeka pa intaneti, kufunikira kwa kusinthasintha kwa makina kumakula. Ukadaulo wosungirako zinthu ukhozanso kuchepetsa kufunika kokonzanso makina okwera mtengo.

Ngakhale mfundo za boma zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula ndi nkhanza, zonse cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopeza mphamvu zosungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mfundo zina cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera mwayi wopeza mphamvu zosungiramo zinthu zina pomwe zina cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti malo osungiramo zinthu akuphatikizidwa mokwanira mu ndondomeko yolamulira. Mfundo za boma zitha kukhazikitsidwa pa malamulo, dongosolo la akuluakulu, kafukufuku, kapena kafukufuku wa bungwe la utility commission. Nthawi zambiri, zimapangidwa kuti zithandize kusintha misika yopikisana ndi mfundo zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zothandiza ndalama zosungiramo zinthu. Mfundo zina zimaphatikizaponso zolimbikitsa ndalama zosungiramo zinthu kudzera mu kapangidwe ka mitengo ndi ndalama zothandizira.

Pakadali pano, maboma asanu ndi limodzi agwiritsa ntchito mfundo zosungira mphamvu. Arizona, California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, ndi Oregon ndi maboma omwe agwiritsa ntchito mfundozi. Boma lililonse lagwiritsa ntchito muyezo womwe umatchula kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso mu portfolio yake. Maboma angapo asinthanso zofunikira zawo zokonzekera zinthu kuti ziphatikizepo kusungirako. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory yapeza mitundu isanu ya mfundo zosungira mphamvu pamlingo wa boma. Ndondomekozi zimasiyana pankhani ya ukakamizi, ndipo si zonse zomwe zimalamula. M'malo mwake, zimazindikira zosowa za kumvetsetsa bwino gridi ndikupereka maziko a kafukufuku wamtsogolo. Ndondomekozi zithanso kukhala ngati pulani ya mayiko ena kuti atsatire.

Mu Julayi, Massachusetts idavomereza H.4857, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera cholinga cha boma chogula magetsi okwana 1,000 MW pofika chaka cha 2025. Lamuloli limalamula bungwe la Public Utilities Commission (PUC) la boma kuti likhazikitse malamulo omwe amalimbikitsa kugula magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osungira magetsi. Limalangizanso bungwe la CPUC kuti liganizire za kuthekera kwa malo osungira magetsi kuti lichedwetse kapena kuthetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Ku Nevada, boma la PUC lakhazikitsa cholinga chogula magetsi cha 100 MW pofika chaka cha 2020. Cholingachi chagawidwa m'mapulojekiti olumikizidwa ndi ma transmission, mapulojekiti olumikizidwa ndi ma distribution, ndi mapulojekiti olumikizidwa ndi makasitomala. CPUC yaperekanso malangizo pa mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito ndalama moyenera pamapulojekiti osungiramo zinthu. Boma lapanganso malamulo olumikizirana mosavuta. Nevada imaletsanso mitengo yokhazikika pa umwini wa makasitomala osungira magetsi.

Gulu la Clean Energy lakhala likugwira ntchito ndi opanga mfundo za boma, olamulira, ndi ena okhudzidwa kuti alimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu. Lagwiranso ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti zolimbikitsira zosungira mphamvu zikuperekedwa mofanana, kuphatikizapo kudula mitengo kwa anthu osauka. Kuphatikiza apo, Clean Energy Group yapanga pulogalamu yoyambira yosungira mphamvu, yofanana ndi kubwezera komwe kumaperekedwa poyika mphamvu ya dzuwa kuseri kwa mita m'maboma ambiri.