Manufofin Ajiyar Makamashi na Gida na Ƙasa

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ayyukan manufofin adana makamashi na matakin jiha sun yi sauri. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwar binciken da ake yi kan fasahar adana makamashi da kuma rage farashi. Wasu dalilai, ciki har da manufofin jiha da buƙatu, suma suna taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan ayyuka.

Ajiye makamashi na iya ƙara juriyar hanyar sadarwa ta lantarki. Yana samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi lokacin da aka katse samar da wutar lantarki. Hakanan yana iya rage kololuwar amfani da tsarin. Saboda wannan dalili, ana ɗaukar ajiya a matsayin mahimmanci ga sauyin makamashi mai tsabta. Yayin da ƙarin albarkatu masu canzawa ke zuwa akan layi, buƙatar sassaucin tsarin yana ƙaruwa. Fasahar ajiya kuma na iya jinkirta buƙatar haɓaka tsarin mai tsada.

Duk da cewa manufofin matakin jiha sun bambanta dangane da girmansu da kuma ƙarfinsu, duk an yi su ne don haɓaka damar yin gasa ga ajiyar makamashi. Wasu manufofi an yi su ne don ƙara samun damar yin ajiya yayin da wasu kuma an tsara su ne don tabbatar da cewa ajiyar makamashi ya kasance cikakke cikin tsarin dokoki. Manufofin jiha na iya dogara ne akan dokoki, umarnin zartarwa, bincike, ko binciken hukumar amfani. A lokuta da yawa, an tsara su ne don taimakawa wajen maye gurbin kasuwannin gasa da manufofi waɗanda suka fi wajabta kuma suka sauƙaƙa saka hannun jari a ajiya. Wasu manufofi kuma sun haɗa da ƙarfafa gwiwa don saka hannun jari a ajiya ta hanyar ƙira farashi da tallafin kuɗi.

A halin yanzu, jihohi shida sun amince da manufofin adana makamashi. Arizona, California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, da Oregon su ne jihohin da suka amince da manufofi. Kowace jiha ta amince da wani ma'auni wanda ke ƙayyade rabon makamashi mai sabuntawa a cikin fayil ɗinta. Wasu jihohi kaɗan sun kuma sabunta buƙatun tsara albarkatunsu don haɗawa da ajiya. Dakin gwaje-gwaje na Ƙasa na Pacific Northwest ya gano nau'ikan manufofin adana makamashi guda biyar na matakin jiha. Waɗannan manufofi sun bambanta dangane da tashin hankali, kuma ba duk suna ƙarƙashin umarnin likita ba ne. Maimakon haka, suna gano buƙatun ingantaccen fahimtar grid kuma suna samar da tsarin bincike na gaba. Waɗannan manufofi kuma na iya zama tsari ga sauran jihohi su bi.

A watan Yuli, Massachusetts ta amince da H.4857, wanda ke da nufin ƙara yawan adadin wutar lantarki da jihar ke buƙata don adanawa zuwa MW 1,000 nan da shekarar 2025. Dokar ta umarci Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta jihar (PUC) da ta kafa dokoki da za su inganta samar da albarkatun adana makamashi. Haka kuma ta umurci CPUC da ta yi la'akari da ikon ajiyar makamashi na jinkirta ko kawar da jarin kayayyakin more rayuwa da suka dogara da man fetur.

A Nevada, jihar PUC ta amince da manufar siyan wutar lantarki ta MW 100 nan da shekarar 2020. An rarraba wannan manufar zuwa ayyukan da suka haɗa da watsawa, ayyukan da suka haɗa da rarrabawa, da ayyukan da suka haɗa da abokan ciniki. CPUC ta kuma fitar da jagora kan gwaje-gwajen inganci ga ayyukan ajiya. Jihar ta kuma ƙirƙiro ƙa'idodi don hanyoyin haɗin kai masu sauƙi. Nevada kuma ta haramta farashi bisa ga mallakar ajiyar makamashi na abokan ciniki kawai.

Kungiyar Tsabtace Makamashi ta yi aiki tare da masu tsara manufofi na jihohi, masu kula da harkokin mulki, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki don yin kira da a ƙara amfani da fasahar adana makamashi. Ta kuma yi aiki don tabbatar da cewa an samar da daidaito wajen rarraba abubuwan ƙarfafa ajiya, gami da sassautawa ga al'ummomin da ke da ƙarancin kuɗi. Bugu da ƙari, Kungiyar Tsabtace Makamashi ta ƙirƙiro wani shiri na rage farashin adana makamashi, kamar rangwamen da ake bayarwa don amfani da hasken rana a jihohi da dama.