Ulumisa Kanjani Uhlelo Lwesitoreji Sasekhaya Samandla: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amasistimu okugcina amandla asekhaya azuze amandla abalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezihlangabezana nokucisha ugesi njalo noma lapho imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga, iya ngokuya iduma. Amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi nezifunda ezifana ne-Czech Republic abone isithakazelo esikhulayo kuzinhlelo ezinjalo ngenxa yesidingo sokuzimela kwamandla, ukusimama, nokonga izindleko. Ingxenye ebalulekile yalezi zinhlelo yi-amandla odongeni ibhethri, egcina amandla ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva. Kodwa ulungiselela kanjani ukusetha okulungile kwekhaya lakho? Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ungakhetha kanjani umthamo webhethri ofanele? Lo mhlahlandlela uhlolisisa le mibuzo ngenkathi uhlanganisa izici ezibalulekile zokumisa isistimu yokugcina amandla ekhaya.

Yini ibhethri le-Power Wall?

Aamandla odongeni ibhethriiwuhlelo lwebhethri olushajwa kabusha olugcina amandla, ikakhulukazi avela emithonjeni evuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga, futhi awenze atholakale lapho kudingeka. Ivame ukugxunyekwa odongeni, okwenza kube yisixazululo esisebenza kahle esikhaleni sezilungiselelo zokuhlala. Lawa mabhethri ngokuvamile enziwa kusetshenziswa i-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) ubuchwepheshe, obaziwa ngokuphepha, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokusebenza kahle.

Kulabo abafuna ukugcina amanani abalulekile wamandla, aamandla odonga 10kWh LiFePO4 ibhethrikuyisinqumo esivamile. Lolu hlobo lwebhethri lungagcina kufikela ku-10 kilowatt-hour (kWh) kagesi, owanele ukunika amandla izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokucisha ugesi noma ukunciphisa ukuthembela kugridi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukunquma Izidingo Zamandla Zekhaya Lakho

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ibhethri, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhaya lakho. Nansi indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokunquma umthamo webhethri ofanele wezidingo zakho:

1. Bala Ukusetshenziswa Kwakho Kwansuku zonke Kwamandla
   Qala ngokubuyekeza izikweletu zakho zikagesi kulezi zinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule. Abahlinzeki abaningi bamandla babonisa ukusebenzisa kwakho okumaphakathi kwansuku zonke ngamahora angama-kilowatt (kWh). Isibonelo, uma ikhaya lakho lisebenzisa cishe u-20 kWh ngosuku, lesi indawo yakho yokuqala yokubala umthamo webhethri.
2. Nquma ukuthi Udinga Amandla Angakanani Ayisipele
   Ungase ungadingi ukwenza isipele ikhaya lakho lonke. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukunika amandla izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile njengeziqandisi, izibani, namarutha e-inthanethi ngesikhathi sokucisha kukagesi. Uma lezi zixhobo zisebenzisa, yithi, 10 kWh ngosuku, aamandla odonga 10kWh LiFePO4 ibhethriizokwanela usuku olugcwele lwesipele.
3. Cabangela Amandla Akho Amandla Elanga
   Uma usebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukushaja ibhethri lakho, uzodinga ukucabangela ukuthi angakanani amandla akhiqiza nsuku zonke. Ezifundeni ezinelanga, njengezingxenye zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, amaphaneli elanga angase akhiqize amandla amaningi kunasezifundeni ezinamafu njenge-Czech Republic. Qiniseka ukuthi isistimu yakho sonozungezilanga namandla ebhethri kuhambisana nokukhiqiza kwakho amandla kanye namaphethini okusebenzisa.

Ukukhetha Amandla Ebhethri Alungile

Uma kuziwa ekugcinweni kwamandla ekhaya, ukukhetha umthamo ofanele webhethri kubalulekile. Okunye ukucupha okudume kakhulu yi-a51.2V 100Ah LiFePO4 ibhethri, enikeza cishe u-5.12 kWh wesitoreji samandla. Ake sihlukanise ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani phakathi kwezinketho ezahlukene zebhethri:

1.51.2V 100Ah LiFePO4 Ibhethri

Leli bhethri linikeza amandla angu-5.12 kWh, okulenza lilungele amakhaya amancane naphakathi nendawo noma kulabo abafuna ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yezinto zikagesi ezibalulekile kuphela. Ilingana kahle nemindeni ehlangabezana nokunqamuka kukagesi isikhashana noma enamalungu afanayo amaphaneli elanga.

• Ifaneleka kakhulu:
  Amakhaya asebenzisa amandla aphansi kuya kokumaphakathi noma lawo afuna ukunika amandla amadivayisi abalulekile ngesikhathi sokucima isikhashana.

2.51.2V 200Ah LiFePO4 Ibhethri

Inamandla aphindwe kabili, inikeza isitoreji esingu-10.24 kWh, a51.2V 200Ah LiFePO4 ibhethriifaneleka kakhulu ezindlini ezinkulu noma lawo anenkinga yokunqamuka isikhathi eside. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yamakhaya asebenzisa amandla aphezulu noma lawo anezinhlelo ezinkulu zamaphaneli elanga.

• Ifaneleka kakhulu:
  Amakhaya amakhulu noma amakhaya abheke ukunika amandla cishe zonke izinto zikagesi usuku lonke.

Ukubaluleka Kwe-Voltage: Kungani i-51.2V?

Amasistimu amaningi okugcina amandla asekhaya asebenzisa aIbhethri ye-lithium engu-51.2Vukumisa. Kodwa kungani lesi silinganiso sikagesi sivame kangaka? Impendulo ilele ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphepha.

• Ukusebenza kahle: I-voltage ephezulu ivumela ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kakhulu. Amasistimu nge51.2V amabhethri e-lithium ingakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo emikhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla okuphawulekayo, okuyenza ilungele ukunika amandla amakhaya.
• Ukuphepha: I-LiFePO4ubuchwepheshe baziwa ngokuzinza kwe-thermal kanye namakhemikhali, okwenza51.2V amabhethri e-lithiumephephe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala. Abajwayele ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukubamba umlilo uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amakhemikhali e-lithium-ion.

Amabhethri Esitoreji Amandla Abekwe Ngodonga

Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukukhethaamabhethri okugcina amandla afakwe odongeningenxa yomklamo wabo wokonga isikhala. Afakwe odongeni egalaji, ngaphansi, noma egumbini lezinsiza, lawa mabhethri ahlangana kalula nekhaya ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo ebalulekile yaphansi.

Ngokwesibonelo, a200Ah 51.2V amandla odongeni LiFePO4 ibhethri pack ingafakwa odongeni futhi ixhunywe ohlelweni lwakho lwelanga noma igridi kagesi. Lawa mabhethri enzelwe ukuthi aminyene, ahlale isikhathi eside, futhi athandeke ngobuhle, okuwenza abe inketho ekhangayo ezindlini zesimanje.

Ixhuma Amabhethri amaningi

Uma unezidingo ezibalulekile zamandla, ungase udinge ibhethri elingaphezu kwelilodwa. Ngenhlanhla,amandla odonga lwe-lithium amabhethringokuvamile ingaxhunywa ngokuhambisana noma uchungechunge ukuze kukhuliswe umthamo ophelele.

Ngokwesibonelo, ezimbili51.2V 100Ah amabhethri e-LiFePO4ingaxhunywa ngokuhambisana ukuze inikeze isitoreji esingu-10.24 kWh. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakhetha eyodwa200Ah 51.2V ibhethri lamandla odongeni,okwenza ukufakwa kube lula kuyilapho inikeza umthamo ofanayo wesitoreji.

Isiphetho

Ukusetha isistimu yokugcina amandla ekhaya kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa ukuzimela kwamandla, ukonga izikweletu zikagesi, nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla ngesikhathi sokucima. Lapho ulungiselela isistimu yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zamandla bese ukhetha ibhethri elifanele. Ezindlini eziningi, aamandla odonga 10kWh LiFePO4 ibhethriizohlinzeka ngomthamo owanele, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo, njenge51.2V 100Ah LiFePO4 ibhethrinoma i51.2V 200Ah LiFePO4 imodeli.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usendaweni enelanga e-Middle East noma esimweni sezulu esipholile njenge-Czech Republic, isistimu yokugcina amandla yasekhaya eklanywe kahle inganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo, ukonga izindleko, kanye nesixazululo samandla esimeme iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

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