Amathrendi asafufusa ku-Global Power Battery Innovation

Amazwe emhlabeni wonke ajaha ukukhulisa ngokuphindaphindiwe izinto zebhethri nezakhiwo ukuze azuze ukuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane esisha samabhethri anamandla asebenza kakhulu, angabizi kakhulu ngo-2025.

Uma kuziwa ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo zama-electrode, inkambiso evamile yokuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla ebhethri namandla nokunciphisa izindleko kuhilela ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-cobalt kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-nickel, uma kubhekwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kokushoda kwensiza kanye nesidingo esikhulayo. Izinkampani ezinkulu zamabhethri anamandla afana ne-Panasonic, LG, ne-CATL zigxile kumabhethri angenayo i-cobalt ne-cobalt njengesizukulwane esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa kwebhethri lamandla. Isidingo esikhulayo sokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu ngenxa yokufakwa kukagesi okujulile sicindezela imikhawulo yamandla aphezulu ezintweni ze-lithium-ion graphite anode. Inhlanganisela ye-silicon-carbon anode ene-high-nickel ternary materials iba umkhuba wokuthuthuka.

Ngokuphathelene nokuhlanganisa iphakethe lebhethri, ukucushwa kwemojuli evamile kusebenzisa cishe u-40% wesikhala esitholakalayo. Okugxilwe kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zebhethri kusekuhlanganisweni kweseli, imojula, nezindlela zokupakisha. Amasu anjengokuhlanganisa ngokuqondile amaseli kumaphakethe ebhethri (ubuchwepheshe be-CTP) noma ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezivalekile zephekhi yebhethri nemizimba yezimoto (ubuchwepheshe be-CTC) avela njengamaqhinga okuthuthukisa.

Ukuhlukahluka kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe bebhethri lamandla kulindeleke ukuthi kuholele ekusetshenzisweni okusabalele kwamabhethri e-solid state ngo-2030.

Njengamanje, amabhethri e-sodium-ion asezigabeni zokuqala zokudayiswa, kodwa anqunyelwe uphahla lwawo lokuminyana kwamandla. Ngo-2030, amabhethri e-sodium-ion asuke esekulungele ukwengeza amabhethri e-lithium-ion futhi athole izinhlelo zokusebenza endaweni yokugcina amandla kanye nezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezizwelayo emananini. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri yesimo esiqinile kuyakhula ngesivinini, ngamabhethri esizukulwane esilandelayo afana namahora angu-500 wamawatts ngekhilogremu amabhethri esimo esiqinile kanye namabhethri e-lithium-sulphur okulindeleke ukuthi angene emakethe ngezinga elikhulu cishe ngo-2030. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lwamabhethri ensimbi-omoya asebenza kakhulu kanye namabhethri e-metal-hydrogen angabizi kakhulu kuya ku-postthrough300

Imizamo yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri namandla kanye nokuphathwa okuphelele komjikelezo wempilo kulindeleke ukuthi kube izithiyo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe esikhathini esizayo.

I-European Union yenze uMthetho Omusha Webhethri kanye ne-New Battery Strategy Research and Innovation Agenda, ebeka "umkhawulo oluhlaza" wemikhiqizo yebhethri yamandla. Izithiyo zamasu kanye nezekhabhoni zamabhethri wamandla kungenzeka zikhuphuke, kugcizelela ukubaluleka okwandayo kokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri nezici zakhona zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. I-EU isho ngokusobala ukuthi ngo-2031, isilinganiso sokutholwa kwe-cobalt, i-nickel, nethusi kufanele sifinyelele ku-95%, ne-lithium ku-80%. Ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa "kwe-green threshold" kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshise ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuselelwa kabusha kwamabhethri nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe embonini yezinsiza ezivuselelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa "kwamaphasipoti ebhethri" kuzosiza ukwabelana ngedatha kanye nokuhlangana kwamamodeli okuphatha ibhethri, kuthuthukise ukubonakala nokulandeleka kokulawulwa kwedatha yomjikelezo wempilo yebhethri.

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