Ungayiphucula njani inqwelo yakho yegalufa ibe ziibhetri zelithium?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthandwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane kuye kwanda ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezininzi kuneebhetri zemveli ze-lead-acid. Iibhetri ze-lithium aziboneleli nje kuphela ngobomi obude kunye nokukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kodwa zikwabonelela ngokusebenza okungcono, ngakumbi kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlela. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola indlela yokuphucula inqwelo yakho yegalufa kwiibhetri ze-lithium, ligxile kwiingenelo kunye nenkqubo ebandakanyekayo.

 Iingenelo zeebhetri zeLithium

1. Ixesha Elide Lobomi:Iibhetri zeLithium zinokuhlala iminyaka eli-10 nangaphezulu ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lead-acid zihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Olu bude bexesha buzenza zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

2. Ukunciphisa Ubunzima:Ibhetri ye-lithium ilula kakhulu kunebhetri ye-lead-acid. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima akuncedi nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenqwelo yegalufa kodwa kuvumela nokwanda komthwalo womthwalo.

3. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza:Iibhetri zeLithium zinokutshajwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunezinye ezisebenzisa i-lead-acid. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha lokuphumla lincinci kwaye ixesha elininzi lichithwa ukonwabela ibala legalufa.

4. Ukusebenza Okuqhubekayo:Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ze-lead-acid, ezinokulahlekelwa kukusebenza kwazo njengoko ziphuma, iibhetri ze-lithium zenqwelo yegalufa yombane zigcina umbane uphuma rhoqo kulo lonke ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwazo, ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle nokuthembekileyo.

5. Ilungele ukusingqongileyo:Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, zivelisa inkunkuma encinci enobuthi xa ithelekiswa neebhetri zeLead-acid.

Amanyathelo okuPhucula ukuya kwiIibhetri zeLithium

Inyathelo 1: Chonga iimfuno zakho zamandla

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge nantoni na, jonga iimfuno zamandla zenqwelo yakho yegalufa. Uninzi lweenqwelo zegalufa zisebenza kwiinkqubo ze-36V okanye ze-48V. Ukuqonda umlinganiselo wevolthi kubalulekile ekukhetheni iibhetri ze-lithium ezifanelekileyo. Kwinkqubo ye-48V, uya kufuna ibhetri ye-lithium yenqwelo yegalufa ye-48V ehambelanayo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Susa iibhetri ezindala

Susa ngononophelo iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezikhoyo kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhupha i-terminal engalunganga kuqala uze ulandelise nge-terminal echanekileyo. Ukuba inqwelo yakho ineebhetri ezininzi, phawula uqhagamshelo ukuze kube lula ukufaka kwakhona iibhetri ezintsha.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Faka iibhetri zeLithium

Xa ufaka iibhetri ezintsha ze-lithium, qiniseka ukuba zibekwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo yebhetri. Sebenzisa inkqubo efanelekileyo yolawulo lwebhetri (i-BMS) ukukhusela iibhetri ekutshajeni kakhulu nasekukhupheni nzulu. Qhagamshela iibhetri ngokufanelekileyo ngokweempawu oziphawulileyo ngaphambili, uqinisekise ukuba iiterminals ezilungileyo ziqhagamshele kwi-positive kunye ne-negative kwi-negative.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Phucula itshaja

Emva kokufaka inqwelo yegalufa yebhetri ye-lithium yombane, into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yitshaja. Iibhetri zeLithium zifuna itshaja ekhethekileyo efanelekileyo ngokwekhemikhali yazo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana itshaja ehambelanayo ukuze iphucule ukusebenza kunye nobomi bebhetri yakho entsha.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Vavanya kwaye Ubeke Esweni

Nje ukuba yonke into iqhagamshelwe kwaye ikhuselekile, yenza uvavanyo lwenqwelo yakho yegalufa. Jonga ukusebenza kwenqwelo kunye nemijikelo yokutshaja kwebhetri. Uninzi lwe-BMS luza kubonelela ngesikrini se-LED ukukunika ulwazi malunga nempilo yebhetri kunye nomthamo wayo.

Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela

Kwabo bathanda izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, ukuphucula ukuya kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane ze-lithium battery ezingaphandle kwendlela kutshintsha amava akho. Ukukhanya kweebhetri ze-lithium kuphucula kakhulu ukuhamba kwenqwelo kunye nokukhawulezisa, kuqinisekisa ukuba unokulwa neenduli kunye neendawo ezingalinganiyo ngokulula. Ngaphezu koko, amandla aphuma rhoqo athetha ukuba awuyi kuba nokusebenza kancinci, okuhlala kuyingxaki xa usebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid.

Isiphelo

Ukuphucula inqwelo yakho yegalufa ibe ziibhetri ze-lithium akusiso nje isigqibo esikrelekrele sezemali kodwa kukwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha lesithuthi sakho. Njengoko imfuno yeenqwelo zegalufa zombane ikhula, ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-lithium kukubeka phambili kwimveliso entsha. Ukulandela amanyathelo achaziweyo kunye nokuqonda iziseko zethiyori kuya kuqinisekisa utshintsho oluhamba kakuhle kunye namava okonwabisayo egalufa.

Ukuba ukulungele ukuphucula, ungaqhagamshelana nathi, kwaye iingcali zethu zinokwenza ngokwezifiso isisombululo sokutshaja esizinikeleyo kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa.

 Eminye imibuzo ongathanda ukuyazi

1. Yintoni indima ye-Inkqubo yoLawulo lweeBhetri (i-BMS)kwiibhetri ze-lithium?

I-BMS ijonga i-voltage, ubushushu, kunye nemeko yokutshaja, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo ngokuthintela ukutshaja kakhulu, ukukhupha ngaphezulu, kunye nokugqithisa kakhulu.

2. Imijikelo yokutshaja ithelekiswa njani phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye ne-lead-acid?

Iibhetri zeLithium zixhasa imijikelo engama-2000-5000, ngelixa iibhetri zeLead-acid zihlala imijikelo engama-500-1000 kuphela, nto leyo eyenza iLithium ibe yeyongayo ixesha elide.

3. Ndingayikhetha njani ibhetri ye-lithium efanelekileyo kwinqwelo yam yegalufa?

Cinga ngeemfuno zamandla zenqwelo, amaxesha okusetyenziswa, kunye nomgama wokuhamba. Amandla ahlala ephakathi kwe-20Ah ukuya kwi-100Ah, kunye namandla aphezulu omgama omde okanye izixhobo ezininzi.

4. Ubushushu buyichaphazela njani indlela esebenza ngayo ibhetri ye-lithium?

Iibhetri zeLithium zisebenza kakuhle ukusuka kwi -20°C ukuya kwi-60°C, kodwa ukubanda kakhulu kunokunciphisa amandla, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu bubangela umngcipheko womonakalo. Jonga amaqondo obushushu kwiimeko ezimandundu.

5. Ndingazilahla njani iibhetri ezindala ze-lead-acid kunye ne-lithium?

Lahla kwaye ubuyisele iibhetri ngokwemigaqo yendawo. Sebenzisa amaziko okusebenzisa kwakhona amiselweyo kwaye uphephe ukulahlwa okungafanelekanga ukukhusela okusingqongileyo. *Okanye ungafunda inqaku lam elidlulileyo 'Inkqubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji yokuRisayikilisha iibhetri zeLithium-Ion.'

 

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