Mmaraka oa China oa polokelo ea mahlo ka 2023

Ka la 13 Hlakola, National Energy Administration e ile ea tšoara seboka sa kamehla sa boralitaba Beijing. Wang Dapeng, Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Matla a Macha le a Tsosolositsoeng a Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla, o phatlalalitse hore ka 2022, matla a macha a kentsoeng a matla a moea le a photovoltaic naheng a tla feta li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 120, a fihle ho li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 125, a roba li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 100 ka lilemo tse tharo tse latellanang, 'me a otla rekoto e ncha.

Liu Yafang, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Tlhokomelo ea Matla le Lisebelisoa tsa Saense le Theknoloji ea Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla, o boletse hore bofelong ba 2022, matla a kentsoeng a merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla e sebetsang naheng ka bophara e fihlile ho li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 8.7, ka karolelano ea nako ea ho boloka matla ea lihora tse ka bang 2.1, keketseho ea 20% ho feta 2020 ea 111.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlas'a sepheo sa carbon-dual-carbon, nts'etsopele ea leapfrog ea matla a macha a kang matla a moea le ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi a potlakile, athe ho hloka botsitso le ho se tsitse ha matla a macha ho fetohile mathata a ho netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea motlakase. Kabo e ncha ea matla le polokelo butle-butle e fetohile ntho e ka sehloohong, e nang le mesebetsi ea ho thibela ho fetoha ha matla a macha a matla, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla a macha, ho fokotsa ho kheloha ha moralo oa tlhahiso ea matla, ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso le botsitso ba ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a matla, le ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea phetisetso.

Ka la 21 Mmesa 2021, Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Diphetoho le Tsamaiso ya Naha ya Eneji e ile ya fana ka Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Ntshetsopele ya Polokelo e Ntjha ya Motlakase le ho kopa maikutlo ho tswa ho setjhaba sohle. E boletse ka ho hlaka hore matla a kentsoeng a polokelo ea matla a macha a tla fihla ho feta li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 30 ka 2025. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, qetellong ea 2020, Chaena e kentse ts'ebetsong ea matla a kenyelletsoeng a polokelo ea matla a electrochemical ke 3269.2 megawatts, kapa 3,3 limilione tse kilowatts, ho ea ka tokomane ea ho kenya, sepheo sa ho kenya mochine oa 2 oa motlakase oa China. e tla eketseha ka makhetlo a ka bang 10

Kajeno, ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea polokelo ea matla ea PV +, hammoho le leano le tšehetso ea 'maraka, boemo ba tsoelo-pele ea' maraka oa polokelo ea matla ke bofe? Ho thoe'ng ka ts'ebetso ea setsi sa polokelo ea matla se seng se kentsoe tšebetsong? Na e ka bapala karolo ea eona e loketseng le boleng ba eona?

Ho fihla ho 30% polokelo!

Ho tloha ho khetho ho isa ho e tlamang, ho ile ha ntšoa taelo e thata ka ho fetisisa ea kabo ea polokelo

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa International Energy Network / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), ho fihlela joale, kakaretso ea linaha tsa 25 e fane ka maano a ho hlakisa litlhoko tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhophiso ea photovoltaic le polokelo. Ka kakaretso, libaka tse ngata li hloka hore tekanyo ea kabo le polokelo ea liteishene tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic e be lipakeng tsa 5% le 30% ea matla a kentsoeng, nako ea tlhophiso ke lihora tse 2-4, 'me libaka tse' maloa ke hora e le 'ngoe.

Har'a bona, Zaozhuang Toropo ea Profinseng ea Shandong e nahanisitse ka ho hlaka sekala sa nts'etsopele, litšobotsi tsa mojaro, sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea photovoltaic le lintlha tse ling, 'me e lokiselitse lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla ho latela matla a kentsoeng a 15% - 30% (a fetotsoe ho ea ka sethala sa nts'etsopele) le nako ea lihora tse 2-4, kapa a hira meaho ea polokelo ea matla e arolelanoang e nang le matla a tšoanang a polokelo ea lifoto, e fetohileng sebaka sa polokelo ea lifoto. Ntle le moo, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan le libaka tse ling li hloka hore karo-karolelano ea kabo le polokelo e fihle ho 20%.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Guizhou o ile a fana ka tokomane ho hlakisa hore merero e mecha ea matla e lokela ho finyella litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea lihora tse peli ka ho haha ​​kapa ho reka polokelo ea matla ka tekanyo e seng ka tlase ho 10% ea bokhoni bo kentsoeng ba matla a macha (karolelano ea khokahano e ka fetoloa ka matla ho ea ka boemo ba sebele) ho kopana le tlhokeho ea tlhōrō ea ho kuta; Bakeng sa merero e mecha ea matla ntle le polokelo ea matla, khokahanyo ea grid e ke ke ea nkoa e le ea nakoana, e ka nkoang e le kabo e thata ka ho fetisisa le taelo ea polokelo.

Thepa ea ho boloka matla:

Ho thata ho etsa phaello mme cheseho ea likhoebo ka kakaretso ha e kholo

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa International Energy Network / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), ka 2022, kakaretso ea merero ea polokelo ea matla a moea le matla a letsatsi a 83 e saennoe / e reriloe ho pholletsa le naha, ka tekanyo e hlakileng ea morero oa 191.553GW le chelete e hlakileng ea lichelete tsa li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 663.346.

Har'a boholo ba merero e hlalositsoeng, Inner Mongolia e boemong ba pele ka 53.436GW, Gansu e boemong ba bobeli ka 47.307GW, 'me Heilongjiang e boemong ba boraro ka 15.83GW. Boholo ba projeke ea liprofinse tsa Guizhou, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Shandong le Anhui kaofela li feta 1GW.

Le hoja liteishene tse ncha tsa kabo ea matla le polokelo ea matla li ntse li eketseha, liteishene tsa matla a polokelo ea matla tse seng li kentsoe tšebetsong li oetse boemong bo tšoenyang. Palo e kholo ea merero ea ho boloka matla e tšehetsang e boemong bo sa sebetseng 'me butle-butle e fetoha boemo bo hlabisang lihlong

Ho ea ka "Tlaleho ea Lipatlisiso mabapi le Ts'ebetso ea Kabo ea Matla le Polokelo e Ncha" e fanoeng ke China Electricity Union, litšenyehelo tsa merero ea ho boloka matla hangata li pakeng tsa 1500-3000 yuan/kWh. Ka lebaka la maemo a fapaneng a moeli, phapang ea litšenyehelo lipakeng tsa merero e kholo. Ho tloha boemong ba sebele, phaello ea merero e mengata ea ho boloka matla ha e phahame

Sena se ke ke sa arohanngoa le lithibelo tsa 'nete. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabapi le phihlello ea 'maraka, maemo a phihlello bakeng sa liteishene tsa matla a polokelo ea matla ho kenya letsoho' marakeng oa khoebo ea libaka tsa motlakase ha a e-so hlakisoe, 'me melao ea khoebo ha e so ka e ntlafatsoa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabapi le mokhoa oa theko, ho thehoa ha mokhoa o ikemetseng oa theko ea bokhoni ba liteishene tsa matla a polokelo ea matla ka lehlakoreng la marang-rang ha hoa lieha, 'me indasteri ka kakaretso e ntse e haelloa ke mokhoa o feletseng oa khoebo oa ho tataisa lichelete tsa sechaba morerong oa polokelo ea matla. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka matla a macha li phahame 'me katleho e tlaase, Ho haella ha likanale tsa ho tsamaisa. Ho ea ka litlaleho tse amehang tsa mecha ea litaba, hona joale, litšenyehelo tsa ho arola le ho boloka matla a macha li tsamaisoa ke likhoebo tse ncha tsa ntlafatso ea matla, tse sa fetisetsoeng ho ea tlaase. Litsenyehelo tsa libeteri tsa lithium ion li eketsehile, tse tlisitseng khatello e kholo ea ts'ebetso ho likhoebo tse ncha tsa matla le ho ama liqeto tsa matsete tsa likhoebo tse ncha tsa ntlafatso ea matla. Ho phaella moo, lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, ha theko ea thepa ea silicon e ka holimo ho ketane ea indasteri ea photovoltaic e ntse e phahama, theko e fetoha haholo. Bakeng sa likhoebo tse ncha tsa matla tse nang le kabo le polokelo e qobelloang, Ntle ho pelaelo, lintlha tse peli li kentse moroalo oa likhoebo tse ncha tse hlahisang matla, kahoo cheseho ea likhoebo bakeng sa kabo ea matla a macha le polokelo hangata e tlase.

Litšitiso tse kholo:

Bothata ba polokeho ea polokelo ea matla bo ntse bo lokela ho rarolloa, 'me ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea seteishene sa motlakase li thata

Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, mefuta e mecha ea polokelo ea matla e atlehile 'me e sebelisoa haholo, ha ts'ireletso ea polokelo ea matla e ntse e eketseha. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, ho tloha ka 2018, liketsahalo tse fetang 40 tsa ho phatloha ha betri ea matla le mollo li etsahetse lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo ho phatloha ha Beijing Energy Storage Power Station ka la 16 Mmesa, 2021, ho bakileng lefu la bo-ralitima-mollo ba babeli, ho lemala ha setima-mollo a le mong, le tahlehelo ea ho ikopanya le mosebeletsi a le mong setsing sa polokelo ea matla le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso tsa motlakase. ts'epahalo, tataiso e fokolang ea litekanyetso le litlhaloso tse amehang, ts'ebetsong e sa lekaneng ea mehato ea taolo ea polokeho, le temoso e sa phethahalang ea polokeho le mochini oa tšohanyetso.

Ho phaella moo, tlas'a khatello ea litšenyehelo tse phahameng, bahahi ba bang ba morero oa polokelo ea matla ba khethile lihlahisoa tsa polokelo ea matla tse nang le ts'ebetso e mpe le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa matsete, e leng se eketsang kotsi e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng. Ho ka boleloa hore bothata ba tšireletso ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e amang tsoelo-pele e phetseng hantle le e tsitsitseng ea tekanyo e ncha ea polokelo ea matla, e lokelang ho rarolloa ka potlako.

Mabapi le ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea seteishene sa motlakase, ho ea ka tlaleho ea China Electricity Union, palo ea lisele tsa electrochemical e kholo, 'me tekanyo ea lisele tse le' ngoe tsa morero oa polokelo ea matla e fihlile ho mashome a likete kapa esita le makholo a likete tsa litekanyetso. Ho feta moo, litšenyehelo tsa ho theoha, tahlehelo ea matla a ho fetola matla, ho senyeha ha matla a betri le lintlha tse ling tse sebetsang le tsona li tla eketsa haholo litšenyehelo tsa potoloho ea bophelo ba seteishene sohle sa polokelo ea matla, seo ho leng thata haholo ho se hlokomela; Ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea liteishene tsa polokelo ea matla li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lik'hemik'hale, taolo le tse ling. Hona joale, ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo li pharalletse, 'me botsebi ba basebetsi ba ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo bo hloka ho ntlafatsoa

Menyetla le mathata li lula li tsamaisana. Re ka holisa joang karolo ea kabo le polokelo ea matla a macha le ho fana ka likarabo tse khotsofatsang bakeng sa ho phethahala ha sepheo sa khabone e habeli?

"Symposium mabapi le polokelo ea Matla le Mekhoa e Mecha ea Matla", e tšehetsoeng ke International Energy Network, Photovoltaic Headlines le Energy Storage Headlines, e nang le sehlooho se reng "New Energy, New Systems le New Ecology", e tla tšoareloa Beijing ka February 21. Ho sa le joalo, "7th China Photovoltaic Industry Forum" e tla tšoareloa Beijing ka February 22.

Seboka se ikemiselitse ho aha sethala sa phapanyetsano ea boleng bo thehiloeng ho indasteri ea photovoltaic. Seboka se mema baetapele, litsebi le litsebi tsa Komisi ea Ntšetso-pele ea Sechaba le Liphetoho, Tsamaiso ea Matla, litsebi tse nang le matla a indasteri, mekhatlo ea indasteri, mekhatlo ea lipatlisiso tsa saense, litsi tsa meralo le mekhatlo e meng, hammoho le likhoebo tsa lichelete tsa matla tse kang Huaneng, National Energy Group, National Power Investment Corporation, China Energy Conservation, Datang, Three Gorges, China Nuclear Power Corporation, China Guangdong Power Corporation, China Guangdong Power Corporation, China Guangdong Power Corporation, China Guangdong ea Naha ea Amerika lik'hamphani tsa tlhahiso ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, Litsebi tse kang likhoebo tsa ho kopanya tsamaiso le likhoebo tsa EPC li lokela ho buisana ka botlalo le ho fapanyetsana ka lihlooho tse chesang tse kang pholisi ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, theknoloji, nts'etsopele ea indasteri le mokhoa oa ho latela mokhoa oa tsamaiso e ncha ea matla, le ho thusa indasteri hore e qetelle e fihletse tsoelo-pele e kopanetsoeng.

"Symposium on Energy Storage le New Energy System" e tla tšohla le ho fapanyetsana litaba tse chesang tse kang leano la indasteri ea polokelo ea matla, theknoloji, kopanyo ea polokelo ea optical, joalo-joalo, le likhoebo tse kang National Energy Group, Trina Solar, Easter Group, Chint New Energy, Kehua Digital Energy, Baoguang Zhizhong, Aishiwei Storage, Shouhang ho mathata a macha a tla lebisa tlhokomelo tabeng ea ho haha ​​​​mathata a macha. carbon”, le ho fihlela katleho le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea tikoloho e ncha, Fana ka mehopolo le lintlha tse ncha.