Suuqa kaydinta indhaha ee Shiinaha ee 2023

Febraayo 13, Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa shir jaraa'id oo joogto ah ku qabtay magaalada Beijing. Wang Dapeng, oo ah Agaasime ku-xigeenka Waaxda Tamarta Cusub iyo La cusboonaysiin karo ee Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka, ayaa soo bandhigay in 2022, awoodda cusub ee lagu rakibay ee dabaysha iyo korantada sawir-qaadista ee waddanku ay dhaafi doonto 120 milyan oo kilowatts, oo gaareysa 125 milyan kilowatts, jabinta 100 milyan kilowatts saddex sano oo isku xigta, iyo garaacista rikoor cusub.

Liu Yafang, oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Waaxda Ilaalinta Tamarta iyo Qalabka Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada ee Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka, ayaa sheegay in dhamaadka 2022, awoodda lagu rakibay ee mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta cusub ee dalka oo dhan ayaa gaadhay 8.7 milyan kilowatts, iyada oo celcelis ahaan kaydinta tamarta ee ku saabsan 2.1 saacadood, koror ka badan 110% ka badan 1 dhamaadka 2.

Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, iyadoo la raacayo yoolka laba-kaarboon, horumarinta tamarta cusub ee tamarta cusub sida tamarta dabaysha iyo tamarta qorraxda ayaa kor u kacday, iyada oo isbeddelka iyo kala-soocida tamarta cusub ay noqdeen dhibaatooyinka hubinta bixinta korontada. Qaybinta tamarta cusub iyo kaydinta ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqotay midda caadiga ah, taas oo leh shaqooyinka xakamaynta isbedbeddelka tamarta cusub ee tamarta cusub, hagaajinta isticmaalka tamarta cusub, yaraynta leexinta qorshaha korontada, hagaajinta amniga iyo xasiloonida hawlgalka shabakada korontada, iyo fududaynta ciriiriga gudbinta.

Abriil 21, 2021, Komishanka Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Qaranka iyo Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa soo saaray Fikradaha Hagaya Dar-dargelinta Horumarinta Kaydinta Tamarta Cusub waxayna ka codsadeen fikradaha bulshada oo dhan. Waxay si cad u qeexday in awoodda la rakibay ee kaydinta tamarta cusub ay gaari doonto in ka badan 30 milyan oo kilowatts 2025. Marka loo eego tirakoobka, dhammaadka 2020, Shiinaha ayaa hawl galiyay awoodda isku-darka ah ee lagu rakibay kaydinta tamarta korantada waa 3269.2 megawatts, ama 3.3 milyan kilowatts, marka loo eego awoodda kaydinta tamarta ee 2. Shiinaha ayaa kordhin doona ilaa 10 jeer

Maanta, iyada oo horumarinta degdega ah ee kaydinta tamarta PV+, oo ay weheliso siyaasadda iyo taageerada suuqa, sidee buu u yahay heerka horumarinta suuqa kaydinta tamarta? Ka warran shaqada xarunta kaydka tamarta ee la hawl galiyay? Doorkeeda iyo qiimaheeda ma ciyaari kartaa?

Ilaa 30% kaydinta!

Laga bilaabo ikhtiyaari ilaa qasab, amarka qoondaynta kaydinta ee ugu adag ayaa la soo saaray

Marka loo eego tirakoobka Shabakadda Tamarta Caalamiga ah / Cinwaanka Sawir-qaadista (PV-2005), illaa hadda, wadarta guud ee 25 waddan ayaa soo saaray siyaasado lagu caddeeyo shuruudaha gaarka ah ee qaabeynta sawir-qaadista iyo kaydinta. Guud ahaan, gobollada intooda badani waxay u baahan yihiin in qiyaasta qaybinta iyo kaydinta saldhigyada korontada ee sawir-qaadista ay u dhexeeyaan 5% iyo 30% ee awoodda la rakibay, wakhtiga qaabeynta inta badan waa 2-4 saacadood, iyo dhowr gobol ayaa ah 1 saac.

Waxaa ka mid ah, magaalada Zaozhuang ee Gobolka Shandong ayaa si cad u tixgeliyey miisaanka horumarinta, sifooyinka load, heerka isticmaalka photovoltaic iyo arrimo kale, iyo habeeyeen tas-hiilaadka kaydinta tamarta si waafaqsan awoodda rakiban ee 15% - 30% (hagajiyay si waafaqsan marxaladda horumarinta) iyo muddada 2-4 saacadood, ama kiraystay xarumaha kaydinta tamarta la wadaago iyadoo la mid ah awoodda saqafka ee qaybinta sawirka, kaas oo noqday mid la mid ah awoodda saqafka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan iyo meelo kale waxay u baahan yihiin qaybinta iyo kaydinta si ay u gaaraan 20%

Waxaa xusid mudan in Guizhou uu soo saaray dukumeenti si loo caddeeyo in mashaariicda tamarta cusub ay tahay inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha hawlgalka laba saacadood ah iyadoo la dhisayo ama lagu iibsanayo kaydinta tamarta qiime aan ka yarayn 10% awoodda tamarta cusub ee la rakibay (samiga isku xidhka waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa si firfircooni ah iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladda dhabta ah) si loo daboolo baahida xiirida ugu sarreysa; Mashaariicda tamarta cusub ee aan lahayn kaydka tamarta, isku xirka shabakada looma tixgelin doono si ku meel gaar ah, kaas oo loo tixgelin karo sida qoondaynta ugu adag iyo nidaamka kaydinta

Qalabka tamarta kaydinta:

Way adag tahay in la macaash sameeyo, xamaasadda ganacsiyaduna guud ahaan ma sarayso

Marka loo eego tirakoobka Shabakadda Tamarta Caalamiga ah/Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), sanadka 2022, wadar ahaan 83 mashruuc oo kaydinta tamarta dabaysha iyo cadceedda ayaa la saxeexay/qorshayyay dalka oo dhan, iyada oo cabirka mashruuca cad ee 191.553GW iyo cadad maalgashi oo cad oo dhan 663.346 bilyan yuan

Waxaa ka mid ah cabbirrada mashruuca ee la qeexay, Inner Mongolia ayaa kaalinta koowaad kaga jirta 53.436GW, Gansu ayaa ku jirta kaalinta labaad oo leh 47.307GW, iyo Heilongjiang oo kaalinta saddexaad galay 15.83GW. Cabirka mashruuca ee Guizhou, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Shandong, iyo gobolada Anhui dhamaantood waxay dhaafeen 1GW

Iyada oo qaybinta tamarta cusub iyo xarumaha tamarta kaydinta tamarta ay soo baxeen, xarumaha kaydinta tamarta ee la furay waxay ku dhaceen xaalad walaac leh. Tiro badan oo ka mid ah mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta ee taageeraya ayaa ku jira marxalad shaqo la'aan ah waxayna si tartiib tartiib ah u noqdaan xaalad laga xishoodo

Marka loo eego "Warbixinta Cilmi-baarista ee Hawlgalka Qaybinta Tamarta Cusub iyo Kaydinta" oo ay soo saartay Midowga Korontada Shiinaha, kharashka mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta ayaa inta badan u dhexeeya 1500-3000 yuan / kWh. Sababo la xiriira xaaladaha xuduudaha kala duwan, farqiga kharashka u dhexeeya mashaariicda waa weyn. Laga soo bilaabo xaaladda dhabta ah, faa'iidada inta badan mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta ma aha mid sare

Tani waa mid aan laga sooci karin caqabadaha dhabta ah. Dhinaca kale, dhinaca gelitaanka suuqa, shuruudaha gelitaanka xarumaha kaydinta tamarta si ay uga qayb qaataan suuqa ganacsiga goobaha laydhka ayaan wali la caddayn, xeerarkii ganacsigana aan weli la hagaajin. Dhinaca kale, marka la eego habka qiimaha, samaynta hab madax-bannaan oo lagu qiimeeyo awoodda tamarta ee xarumaha kaydinta tamarta ee dhinaca grid-ka ayaan dib u dhac ku iman, iyadoo guud ahaan warshaduhu ay weli la'yihiin caqli-gal ganacsi oo dhammaystiran oo lagu hago raasamaal bulsheed mashruuca kaydinta tamarta. Dhanka kale, qiimaha kaydinta tamarta cusub ayaa aad u sarreeya, waxtarkeeduna waa yar yahay, La'aanta kanaalka marinnada. Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada warbaahinta ee khuseeya, hadda, kharashka qaybinta tamarta cusub iyo kaydinta cusub waxaa bixiya shirkadaha horumarinta tamarta cusub, kuwaas oo aan loo gudbin dhinaca hoose. Qiimaha baytariyada lithium ion ayaa kor u kacay, taas oo keentay cadaadis shaqo oo weyn shirkadaha tamarta cusub oo saameeyay go'aamada maalgashiga ee shirkadaha horumarinta tamarta cusub. Intaa waxaa dheer, labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, qiimaha alaabta silikon ee kor u kaca ee silsiladda warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee kor u kaca, qiimuhu si weyn ayuu u isbeddelaa. Shirkadaha tamarta cusub ee leh qaybinta iyo kaydinta qasabka ah, shaki la'aan, laba arrimood ayaa ku daray culeyska shirkadaha tamarta cusub ee tamarta, sidaas darteed xamaasadda shirkadaha ee qoondaynta tamarta cusub iyo kaydinta guud ahaan waa mid hooseeya.

Caqabadaha ugu waaweyn:

Dhibaatada badbaadada tamarta tamarta ayaa weli ah in la xalliyo, hawlgalka iyo dayactirka xarunta korontada ayaa ah mid adag

Labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, noocyada cusub ee kaydinta tamarta ayaa kobcay oo noqday mid si aad ah loo isticmaalo, halka badbaadada kaydinta tamarta uu noqday mid aad u daran. Marka loo eego tirakoobyada aan dhamaystirnayn, tan iyo 2018, in ka badan 40 dhacdo oo qarax batteriga kaydinta tamarta iyo dabka ayaa ka dhacay adduunka oo dhan, gaar ahaan qaraxa Xarunta Kaydinta Tamarta ee Beijing Abriil 16, 2021, kaas oo sababay dhimashada laba dab-damis, dhaawaca hal dab-demis, iyo lumitaanka xiriirka hal shaqaale oo jooga xarunta tamarta qeexitaanno, dhaqangelin ku filnaan la'aanta tillaabooyinka maaraynta amniga, iyo digniinta badbaadada iyo habka degdegga ah ee aan qummanayn

Intaa waxaa dheer, cadaadiska qiimaha sarreeya, qaar ka mid ah dhisayaasha mashruuca kaydinta tamarta ayaa doortay alaabada kaydinta tamarta oo leh waxqabad xumo iyo kharash yar oo maalgashi, taas oo sidoo kale kordhinaysa khatarta badbaadada. Waxaa la odhan karaa dhibaatada badbaadadu waa qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee saameeya horumarka caafimaadka iyo xasilloonida ee miisaanka kaydinta tamarta cusub, kaas oo u baahan in si degdeg ah loo xalliyo.

Marka la eego shaqada xarunta tamarta iyo dayactirka, sida lagu sheegay warbixinta Midowga Korontada Shiinaha, tirada unugyada elektiroonigga ah waa mid aad u weyn, miisaanka tirada unugyada hal unug ee mashruuca kaydinta tamarta ayaa gaadhay tobanaan kun ama xitaa boqollaal kun oo heerar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha hoos u dhaca, luminta waxtarka beddelka tamarta, awoodda batteriga oo xumaada iyo arrimo kale oo shaqeynaya ayaa sidoo kale si weyn u kordhin doona kharashka wareegga nolosha ee dhammaan saldhigga tamarta kaydinta tamarta, taas oo aad u adag in la ilaaliyo; Hawlgalka iyo dayactirka xarumaha tamarta kaydinta tamarta ayaa ku lug leh koronto, kiimiko, kontorool iyo qaybo kale. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, hawlgalka iyo dayactirka ayaa ah mid aad u ballaaran, waxaana loo baahan yahay in la horumariyo xirfadda hawlgelinta iyo shaqaalaha dayactirka

Fursadaha iyo caqabadaha had iyo jeer way wada socdaan. Sideen u kordhin karnaa doorka tamarta qaybinta iyo kaydinta cusub oo aan u bixin karnaa jawaabo waafiya xaqiijinta yoolka laba-kaarboon?

"Symposium on Kaydinta Tamarta iyo Nidaamyada Tamarta Cusub", oo ay maalgalisay Shabakadda Tamarta Caalamiga ah, Cinwaanka Photovoltaic iyo Cinwaanka Kaydinta Tamarta, oo leh mawduuca "Tamarta Cusub, Nidaamyada Cusub iyo Deegaanka Cusub", ayaa lagu qaban doonaa Beijing Febraayo 21. Dhanka kale, "Shiinaha 7th China Photovoltaic Forum" ayaa lagu qaban doonaa Beijing Febraayo 22

Madashu waxay higsanaysaa in la dhiso madal sarrifka qiimaha ku salaysan ee warshadaha sawir-qaadista. Madashu waxay martiqaadaysaa hoggaamiyeyaasha, khubarada iyo aqoonyahannada Guddiga Horumarinta Qaranka iyo Dib-u-habaynta, Maamulka Tamarta, khubarada awoodda warshadaha, ururada warshadaha, hay'adaha cilmi-baarista sayniska, machadyada naqshadeynta iyo hay'adaha kale, iyo sidoo kale shirkadaha maalgashiga tamarta sida Huaneng, Kooxda Tamarta Qaranka, Shirkadda Maalgelinta Awoodda Qaranka, Ilaalinta Tamarta ee Shiinaha, Datang, Saddex Gorges, China Power Nukliyeerka, China Guangdong, silsiladda tamarta Nukliyeerka, China Guangdong, warshadaha tamarta Nukliyeerka, iyo warshadaha tamarta Nukliyeerka. shirkadaha wax soo saarka, Xirfadlayaasha sida shirkadaha isdhexgalka nidaamka iyo shirkadaha EPC waa in ay si buuxda uga wada hadlaan oo ay isweydaarsadaan mawduucyo kulul sida siyaasadda warshadaha photovoltaic, teknoolajiyada, horumarinta warshadaha iyo isbeddelka macnaha guud ee nidaamka awoodda cusub, iyo in ay caawiyaan warshadaha dhamaadka in la gaaro horumar isku dhafan.

The "Symposium ee Kaydinta Tamarta iyo Nidaamka Tamarta Cusub" ayaa ka wada hadli doona oo isweydaarsan doona arrimaha kulul sida siyaasadda kaydinta tamarta tamarta, tignoolajiyada, isdhexgalka kaydinta indhaha, iwm. guul-guul iyo horumar xasilloon ee nidaamka deegaanka cusub, Bixi fikrado cusub iyo aragtiyo