Masimba Matsva - Maitiro Eindasitiri

Kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwesimba rakachena kuri kuramba kuchikurudzira kukura kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve. Izvi zvinosanganisira simba rezuva, mhepo, geothermal, simba remvura, uye biofuels. Pasinei nematambudziko akadai sekushaikwa kwesimba remagetsi, kushomeka kwesimba remagetsi, uye kumanikidzwa kwemitengo yekufambisa zvinhu, simba rinogona kushandiswazve richaramba riripo mumakore anotevera.

Kufambira mberi kutsva muhunyanzvi kwakaita kuti kugadzirwa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve kuve chokwadi kumabhizinesi mazhinji. Semuenzaniso, simba rezuva ndiro simba riri kukura nekukurumidza pasi rose. Makambani akadai seGoogle neAmazon akagadzira mapurazi avo esimba rinogona kushandiswazve kuti ape mabhizinesi avo simba. Vakashandisawo mukana wekushaya mari kuti mabhizinesi awane simba rinogona kushandiswazve.

Simba remhepo ndiro sosi yechipiri pakukura kwemagetsi. Rinoshandiswa nematurbine kugadzira magetsi. Maturbine aya anowanzo kuwanikwa kumaruwa. Maturbine aya anogona kuita ruzha uye anogona kukuvadza mhuka dzesango. Zvisinei, mutengo wekugadzira magetsi kubva kumhepo nemagetsi ezuva ikozvino wava kudhura zvishoma pane mafekitori emagetsi anoshandiswa nemarasha. Mitengo yemagetsi aya anowanikwazve yakadererawo zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura.

Kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi ebio kuri kukurawo. United States parizvino ndiyo iri pamberi mukugadzirwa kwesimba rebio. India neGermany dziri kutungamirawo muchikamu ichi. Simba rebio rinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvekurima nemafuta ebio. Kurimwa kuri kuwedzera munyika dzakawanda uye izvi zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.

Tekinoroji yenyukireya iri kuwedzerawo. MuJapan, 4.2 GW yesimba renyukireya inotarisirwa kutangazve muna 2022. Munzvimbo dzekuEastern Europe, zvirongwa zvekubvisa kabhoni zvinosanganisira simba renyukireya. MuGermany, 4 GW yasara yesimba renyukireya ichavharwa gore rino. Zvirongwa zvekubvisa kabhoni muzvikamu zveEastern Europe neChina zvinosanganisira simba renyukireya.

Kudiwa kwesimba kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura, uye kudiwa kwekuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni kucharamba kuchikura. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwesimba pasi rose kwakasunda hurukuro dzemitemo pamusoro pesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Nyika zhinji dzakaisa kana kuti dziri kufunga nezvemitemo mitsva yekuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Dzimwe nyika dzakaunzawo zvinodiwa zvekuchengetera simba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Izvi zvichavabatsira kubatanidza zviri nani zvikamu zvavo zvesimba nemamwe masevhisi. Kuwedzera kwesimba rekuchengetera kuchawedzerawo kukwikwidzana kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.

Sezvo kumhanya kwekupinda kwemagetsi matsva pagrid kuri kuwedzera, hunyanzvi hutsva huchave hunodiwa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira matekinoroji matsva uye kuwedzera mari muzvivakwa. Semuenzaniso, Dhipatimendi reSimba rakatanga chirongwa che "Kuvaka Grid Iri Nani". Chinangwa chechirongwa ichi ndechekugadzira mitsetse yemagetsi ane simba remagetsi akareba inogona kugamuchira kuwedzera kwemagetsi matsva.

Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwakawanda kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, makambani esimba echinyakare achasiyana-siyana kuti asanganise simba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Makambani aya angangotsvagawo vagadziri vanobva kuUnited States kuti vabatsire kuzadzisa kudiwa kwacho. Mumakore mashanu kusvika gumi anotevera, chikamu chesimba chichataridzika zvakasiyana. Kuwedzera kumakambani esimba echinyakare, maguta akawanda ari kuramba achizivisa zvinangwa zvikuru zvesimba rakachena. Mazhinji emaguta aya atozvipira kuwana 70 muzana kana kupfuura yemagetsi avo kubva kumagetsi anogona kuvandudzwa.