Mafambiro Ari Kukura Mukuvandudzwa Kwemagetsi Epasi Rose

Nyika pasi rose dziri kumhanya-mhanya kugadzirisa zvinhu zvemabhatiri nemagadzirirwo azvo kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chitsva chemabhatiri emagetsi anoshanda zvakanaka uye asingadhuri panosvika gore ra2025.

Kana zvasvika pazvinhu zvemagetsi, nzira huru yekuwedzera huwandu hwesimba remabhatiri emagetsi uye kuderedza mitengo inosanganisira kuderedza huwandu hwecobalt muzvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye kuwedzera huwandu hwenickel, tichifunga nezvekusawirirana kuripo pakati pekushomeka kwezviwanikwa uye kudiwa kuri kuwedzera. Makambani makuru emabhatiri emagetsi akaita sePanasonic, LG, neCATL ari kutarisa mabhatiri asina cobalt yakawanda uye asina cobalt sechizvarwa chinotevera chekuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri emagetsi. Kuwedzera kwekuda kwehuwandu hwesimba rakawanda nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakadzika kuri kukurudzira miganhu yepamusoro yesimba re lithium-ion graphite anode. Kusanganiswa kwesilicon-carbon anodes nezvinhu zvine nickel ternary zviri kuva tsika yekukura.

Panyaya yekubatanidza mabhegi emabhatiri, magadzirirwo emodule echinyakare anoshandisa chete 40% yenzvimbo iripo. Chinangwa chikuru chekugadzirisa maumbirwo emabhatiri chiri mukushandisa nzira dzakabatana uye dzakagadziriswa dzemaseru, mamodule, uye kurongedza. Matekiniki akadai sekubatanidza zvakananga mamasero mumabhegi emabhatiri (tekinoroji yeCTP) kana kubatanidza mavharo emabhatiri nemidziyo yemotokari (tekinoroji yeCTC) ari kubuda senzira dzekugadzirisa.

Kuwanda kwenzira dzemagetsi emabhatiri kunotarisirwa kutungamira mukushandiswa kwakapararira kwemabhatiri emhando yepamusoro panosvika gore ra2030.

Parizvino, mabhatiri e sodium-ion ari kutanga kutengeswa, asi anoganhurirwa nekushomeka kwesimba rawo. Panosvika gore ra2030, mabhatiri e sodium-ion agadzirira kuwedzera mabhatiri e lithium-ion uye kuwana mashandisirwo mukuchengetedza simba uye mota dzemagetsi dzinomhanya zvishoma dzinoenderana nemitengo. Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemabhatiri e solid-state kuri kuwedzera, nemabhatiri echizvarwa chinotevera akadai se500 watt-hours pa kilogiramu mabhatiri e solid-state uye mabhatiri e lithium-sulfur anotarisirwa kupinda mumusika zvakanyanya munenge muna 2030. Kutsvagurudza kuri kuenderera mberi pamusoro pemabhatiri esimbi-mhepo anoshanda zvakanyanya uye mabhatiri esimbi-hydrogen anodhura zvishoma kunofungidzirwa kuti kuchatungamira mukubudirira kwekushandiswa mushure megore ra2030.

Kuedza kudzokorodza mabhatiri emagetsi uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwese zvinotarisirwa kuva zvipingamupinyi zvitsva zvetekinoroji mune ramangwana.

European Union yakaisa Mutemo weNew Battery Act pamwe neNew Battery Strategy Research and Innovation Agenda, ichiisa "green threshold" yezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri emagetsi. Zvipingamupinyi zvehurongwa nekabhoni zvemabhatiri emagetsi zvinogona kuwedzera, zvichisimbisa kukosha kuri kuwedzera kwekudzokorodza mabhatiri nemaitiro ayo ekuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni. EU yakataura zvakajeka kuti panosvika 2031, avhareji yehuwandu hwekudzokorodza cobalt, nickel, uye mhangura inofanira kusvika 95%, ne lithium iri pa80%. Kuitwa kwe "green threshold" kunotarisirwa kukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekushandiswazve kwemabhatiri muindasitiri yezviwanikwa zvinodzokororwa. Uyezve, kuunzwa kwe "mapasipoti ebhatiri" kuchaita kuti kugovana data uye kubatana kwemamodheru ekutarisira mabhatiri, zvichiwedzera kujeka uye kuteverwa kwekutonga kwedata rehupenyu hwebhatiri remagetsi.

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