Musika wekuchengetera zvinhu zvemaziso muChina muna 2023

Musi wa13 Kukadzi, National Energy Administration yakaita musangano wevatori venhau nguva dzose muBeijing. Wang Dapeng, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reNew and Renewable Energy reNational Energy Administration, akazivisa kuti muna 2022, simba idzva rekugadzira simba remhepo ne photovoltaic munyika richapfuura makilowatts emamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri, richisvika makilowatts emamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu, richiputsa makilowatts emamiriyoni zana kwemakore matatu akatevedzana, uye richisvika pakakwirira patsva.

Liu Yafang, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reKuchengetedza Simba neZvishandiso zveSainzi neTekinoroji reNational Energy Administration, akati pakupera kwegore ra2022, kugona kwekugadzira mapurojekiti matsva ekuchengetera simba ari kushanda munyika yese kwasvika mamiriyoni 8.7 kilowatts, neavhareji yenguva yekuchengetedza simba inosvika maawa maviri nehafu, kuwedzera kweanopfuura 110% pakupera kwegore ra2021.

Mumakore achangopfuura, pasi pechinangwa chedual-carbon, kukura kwesimba idzva rakafanana nemagetsi emhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kwakawedzera, ukuwo kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kwesimba idzva kwave kuri dambudziko mukuona kuti magetsi anowanikwa zvakanaka. Kugoverwa kwesimba idzva nekuchengetwa kwave chinhu chikuru zvishoma nezvishoma, icho chine mabasa ekudzvinyirira kushanduka kwesimba idzva rinobuda, kuvandudza kushandiswa kwesimba idzva, kuderedza kutsauka kwehurongwa hwekugadzira simba, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka nekugadzikana kwekushanda kwegridi yemagetsi, uye kurerutsa kuzara kwemagetsi.

Musi wa21 Kubvumbi, 2021, National Development and Reform Commission pamwe neNational Energy Administration vakaburitsa gwaro reGuiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Energy Storage uye vakakumbira pfungwa kubva kunharaunda yese. Rakataura zvakajeka kuti kugona kwekuchengetedza simba idzva kuchasvika anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi matatu emakiromita panosvika 2025. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, panosvika kupera kwa2020, China yaisa mukushanda kugona kwekuchengetedza simba remagetsi i3269.2 megawatts, kana kuti mamiriyoni matatu nematatu emakiromita, zvichienderana nechinangwa chekuisa chakatsanangurwa mugwaro iri, Panosvika 2025, kugona kwekuchengetedza simba remagetsi muChina kuchawedzera kanenge kagumi.

Nhasi, nekukura nekukurumidza kwekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi ePV+energy, pamwe chete nehurongwa nerutsigiro rwemusika, mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemusika wekuchengetedza magetsi ari sei? Ko mashandiro echiteshi chemagetsi chekuchengetedza magetsi chakatangwa kushanda? Chinogona kuita basa racho uye kukosha kwacho here?

Kusvika ku30% yekuchengetera!

Kubva pane zvekusarudza kusvika pane zvechisungo, gwaro rekugovera nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza rakanyorwa zvakanyanya

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweInternational Energy Network/Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), kusvika pari zvino, nyika dzinosvika makumi maviri neshanu dzakaburitsa mitemo yekujekesa zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa nekuchengetedza magetsi ezuva nezuva. Kazhinji, matunhu mazhinji anoda kuti huwandu hwekugoverwa nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi ezuva nezuva dzezuva ive pakati pe5% ne30% yehuwandu hwakaiswa, nguva yekugadzirisa inonyanya kuva maawa maviri kusvika mana, uye matunhu mashoma anenge awa imwe chete.

Pakati pavo, Zaozhuang Guta reShandong Province rakanyatsoongorora chiyero chebudiriro, hunhu hwemutoro, mwero wekushandiswa kwemagetsi ezuva nezuva nezvimwe zvinhu, uye rakagadzirisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetera simba zvichienderana nekugona kwakaiswa kwe15% - 30% (kwakagadziriswa zvichienderana nedanho rebudiriro) uye nguva yemaawa maviri kusvika mana, kana kurenda nzvimbo dzekuchengetera simba dzakagovaniswa dzine simba rakafanana, iro rave denga rezvinodiwa zvekugovera nekuchengetedza magetsi ezuva nezuva. Pamusoro pezvo, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda kuti chiyero chekugovera nekuchengetedza chisvike 20%.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Guizhou yakaburitsa gwaro rekujekesa kuti mapurojekiti matsva esimba anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushanda kwemaawa maviri nekuvaka kana kutenga nzvimbo yekuchengetera simba pamwero usingasviki 10% yesimba idzva rakaiswa (chiyero chekubatanidza chinogona kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo) kuti chisangane nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuveura; Kune mapurojekiti matsva esimba asina nzvimbo yekuchengetera simba, kubatana kwegrid hakuzofungidzirwe kwenguva pfupi, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa senzira yakanyanya kuoma yekugovera nekuchengetedza.

Midziyo yekuchengetedza simba:

Zvakaoma kuwana purofiti uye kufarira kwemabhizinesi kazhinji hakuna kukwira

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweInternational Energy Network/Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), mugore ra2022, mapurojekiti makumi masere nematatu ekuchengetedza simba remhepo nezuva akasainwa/akarongwa munyika yese, aine chiyero chakajeka chepurojekiti ye191.553GW uye mari yakajeka yekudyara ye663.346 bhiriyoni yuan.

Pakati pehukuru hweprojekiti hwakatsanangurwa, Inner Mongolia iri pekutanga ne53.436GW, Gansu iri pechipiri ne47.307GW, uye Heilongjiang iri pechitatu ne15.83GW. Hukuru hweprojekiti dzematunhu eGuizhou, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Shandong, neAnhui dzinopfuura 1GW.

Kunyange hazvo nzvimbo itsva dzekugovera magetsi nedzekuchengetera magetsi dzawedzera, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera magetsi dzakatanga kushanda dzawira mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa. Mapurojekiti akawanda ekutsigira ekuchengetera magetsi ari muchikamu chekushanda uye zvishoma nezvishoma anonyadzisa.

Sekureva kwe "Research Report on the Operation of New Energy Distribution and Storage" yakaburitswa neChina Electricity Union, mutengo wemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba unonyanya kuva pakati pe1500-3000 yuan/kWh. Nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana emiganhu, musiyano wemutengo pakati pemapurojekiti wakakura. Kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, purofiti yemapurojekiti mazhinji ekuchengetedza simba haisi yakakwira.

Izvi hazviparadzaniswi nezvirambidzo zvechokwadi. Kune rumwe rutivi, maererano nekuwana musika, mamiriro ekuwana magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi kuti atore chikamu mumusika wekutengesa nzvimbo dzemagetsi haasati ajekeswa, uye mitemo yekutengesa haisati yagadziriswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, maererano nehurongwa hwemitengo, kugadzwa kwenzira yakazvimirira yemitengo yemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi kudivi regrid hakuna kunonoka, uye indasitiri yese ichiri kushaya pfungwa yakakwana yebhizinesi yekutungamira mari yemagariro muchirongwa chekuchengetedza magetsi. Kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo wekuchengetedza magetsi matsva wakakwira uye kushanda zvakanaka kwakaderera, Kushaikwa kwenzira dzekufambisa magetsi. Sekureva kwemishumo yenhau yakakodzera, parizvino, mutengo wekugovera magetsi matsva nekuchengetedza magetsi unotakurwa nemakambani matsva ekuvandudza magetsi, ayo asingatumirwe kune ari pasi. Mutengo wemabhatiri e lithium ion wakawedzera, izvo zvakaunza kumanikidzwa kukuru kwekushanda kumakambani matsva esimba uye zvakakanganisa sarudzo dzekudyara kwemakambani matsva ekuvandudza magetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, mumakore maviri apfuura, nemutengo wezvinhu zvesilicon muchikamu chepamusoro cheindasitiri ye photovoltaic uchikwira, mutengo unochinja-chinja zvakanyanya. Kune makambani matsva esimba ane kugoverwa nekuchengetwa kwesimba, Hapana mubvunzo kuti zvinhu zviviri izvi zvawedzera mutoro wemakambani matsva ekugadzira simba, saka kufarira kwemakambani ekugovera nekuchengetera simba idzva kwakaderera.

Zvirambidzo zvikuru:

Dambudziko rekuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetedza magetsi richiri kuda kugadziriswa, uye kushanda nekugadzirisa chiteshi chemagetsi kwakaoma.

Mumakore maviri apfuura, mhando itsva dzekuchengetedza simba dzakabudirira uye dziri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, nepo kuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetedza simba kwave kuri kuwedzera kuipa. Zvichienderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, kubva muna 2018, zviitiko zvinopfuura makumi mana zvekuputika kwemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba uye moto zvakaitika pasi rese, kunyanya kuputika kweBeijing Energy Storage Power Station musi wa16 Kubvumbi, 2021, kwakakonzera kufa kwevanodzima moto vaviri, kukuvara kwemudzimi wemoto mumwe chete, uye kurasikirwa nekubata kwemushandi mumwe chete muchiteshi chemagetsi. Zvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba zviripo pari zvino zviri kusangana nematambudziko akadai sekusakwana kwekuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika, nhungamiro isina simba yezvinodiwa uye zvirevo, kusashandiswa kwakakwana kwematanho ekutarisira kuchengetedzeka, uye yambiro isina kukwana yekuchengetedza uye nzira yekukurumidzira.

Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwemitengo yakakwira, vamwe vavaki vemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba vakasarudza zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza simba zvisina kushanda zvakanaka uye mari shoma yekudyara, izvo zvinowedzerawo njodzi yekuchengetedzeka. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti dambudziko rekuchengetedza ndiro chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa kukura kwakanaka uye kwakasimba kwehuwandu hutsva hwekuchengetera simba, izvo zvinoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.

Panyaya yekushanda nekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzemagetsi, maererano nemushumo weChina Electricity Union, huwandu hwemasero emagetsi hwakakura, uye huwandu hwemasero ega ega epurojekiti yekuchengetedza simba hwasvika makumi ezviuru kana kunyange mazana ezviuru zvemazinga. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wekuderera kwemutengo, kurasikirwa kwekushanda kwesimba remagetsi, kuora kwesimba remabhatiri nezvimwe zvinhu zviri kushanda zvichawedzerawo zvakanyanya mutengo wehupenyu hwenzvimbo yese yekuchengetedza simba, iyo yakaoma zvikuru kuchengetedza; Kushanda nekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzekuchengetedza simba kunosanganisira magetsi, makemikari, kutonga nedzimwe nzira. Parizvino, kushanda nekugadzirisa kwakakura, uye hunyanzvi hwevashandi vekushanda nekugadzirisa hunofanira kuvandudzwa.

Mikana nematambudziko zvinogara zvichifambirana. Tingawedzera sei basa rekugoverwa nekuchengetwa kwesimba idzva uye kupa mhinduro dzinogutsa dzekuzadzisa chinangwa chedual-carbon?

"Symposium on Energy Storage and New Energy Systems", inotsigirwa neInternational Energy Network, Photovoltaic Headlines and Energy Storage Headlines, ine dingindira rekuti "New Energy, New Systems and New Ecology", ichaitirwa muBeijing musi wa21 Kukadzi. Panguva iyi, "7th China Photovoltaic Industry Forum" ichaitirwa muBeijing musi wa22 Kukadzi.

Chinangwa chemusangano uyu ndechekuvaka nzvimbo yekutsinhana inoenderana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri ye photovoltaic. Musangano uyu unokoka vatungamiriri, nyanzvi nevadzidzi veNational Development and Reform Commission, Energy Administration, nyanzvi dzine simba muindasitiri, masangano eindasitiri, masangano ekutsvagisa sainzi, masangano ekugadzira nemasangano mamwe, pamwe nemakambani ekudyara mari mumagetsi akadai seHuaneng, National Energy Group, National Power Investment Corporation, China Energy Conservation, Datang, Three Gorges, China Nuclear Power Corporation, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, State Grid, China Southern Power Grid, uye makambani ekugadzira maindasitiri e photovoltaic, Nyanzvi dzakadai semakambani ekubatanidza masisitimu nemabhizinesi eEPC dzinofanira kukurukura zvizere uye kugovana nyaya dzinopisa dzakadai semutemo weindasitiri ye photovoltaic, tekinoroji, kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri uye mafambiro mumamiriro ezvinhu ehurongwa hutsva hwemagetsi, uye kubatsira indasitiri kusvika pakubudirira kwakabatana.

"Symposium on Energy Storage and New Energy System" ichakurukura nekutsinhana nyaya dzinopisa dzakadai semutemo weindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba, tekinoroji, kubatanidzwa kwekuchengetedza kwemaziso, nezvimwewo, uye mabhizinesi akadai seNational Energy Group, Trina Solar, Easter Group, Chint New Energy, Kehua Digital Energy, Baoguang Zhizhong, Aishiwei Storage, Shouhang New Energy achatarisa pamatambudziko anofanirwa kukundwa mukuvaka ecosystem itsva mumamiriro ezvinhu e "dual carbon", uye kuwana budiriro yakagadzikana ye ecosystem itsva, Kupa mazano matsva nepfungwa.