Musika weChina wekuchengetera maziso muna 2023

Musi waKukadzi 13, National Energy Administration yakaita musangano wenhau wenguva dzose muBeijing. Wang Dapeng, Mutevedzeri weDhipatimendi reNew and Renewable Energy yeNational Energy Administration, akazivisa kuti muna 2022, hutsva hwakaiswa simba remhepo uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira munyika richapfuura 120 miriyoni kilowatts, kusvika 125 miriyoni kilowatts, kutyora 100 miriyoni kilowatts kwemakore matatu akateedzana, uye kurova rekodhi nyowani.

Liu Yafang, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reMagetsi Conservation uye Sainzi uye Tekinoroji Equipment yeNational Energy Administration, akataura kuti pakupera kwa2022, huwandu hwakaiswa hwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza magetsi ari kushanda munyika yose hwasvika 8.7 miriyoni kilowatts, neavhareji simba rekuchengetedza nguva yemaawa angangoita 2.1, kuwedzera kwe20% kupfuura 2.

Mumakore achangopfuura, pasi pezvinangwa zviviri-kabhoni, kusvetuka kwesimba idzva senge simba remhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kwakawedzera, ukuwo kusagadzikana uye kusarongeka kwesimba idzva kwave kunetsa mukuona kugadzikana kwemagetsi. Iyo itsva simba rekugovewa uye chengetedzo yave zvishoma nezvishoma yave huru, iyo ine mabasa ekudzvanya kushanduka kwesimba idzva rekubuda kwesimba, kuvandudza mashandisirwo esimba idzva, kuderedza kutsauka kwehurongwa hwekugadzira magetsi, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kwekushanda kwegidhi remagetsi, uye kurerutsa kufambisa kwemagetsi.

Musi waKubvumbi 21, 2021, National Development and Reform Commission uye National Energy Administration vakapa Mafungiro Anotungamira eKumhanyisa Kuvandudzwa kweNew Energy Storage uye vakakumbira pfungwa kubva kunharaunda yese. Yakanyatso taura kuti simba rakaiswa rekuchengetedza simba idzva richasvika kupfuura mamiriyoni makumi matatu emakiromita kusvika 2025. Maererano nehuwandu, pakupera kwe2020, China yakaisa mukushanda kwekuwedzera kuiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi ndeye 3269.2 megawatts, kana mamiriyoni 3.3 kilowatts, maererano nechinangwa chekuisa, 5 inoiswa mu2000 yemagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetera magetsi muChina. ichawedzera kanenge ka10

Nhasi, nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwePV + simba rekuchengetedza, pamwe nepolicy uye nerutsigiro rwemusika, mamiriro akaita sei emusika wekuchengetedza simba? Zvakadini nekushanda kwechiteshi chemagetsi chekuchengetera magetsi chaiswa mukushanda? Inogona kutamba basa rayo rakakodzera uye kukosha?

Kusvikira ku30% yekuchengetedza!

Kubva pakusarudza kusvika pakusungirwa, iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa yekugovewa kwekuchengetedza yakapihwa

Maererano nehuwandu hweInternational Energy Network / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), kusvika ikozvino, nyika dzose dze25 dzakabudisa mitemo yekujekesa zvinodikanwa zvekugadzirisa photovoltaic uye kuchengetedza. Kazhinji, matunhu mazhinji anoda kuti kugoverwa uye chiyero chekuchengetera emagetsi emagetsi ephotovoltaic ave pakati pe5% ne30% yesimba rakaiswa, nguva yekumisikidza inonyanya maawa 2-4, uye matunhu mashoma iawa imwe.

Pakati pavo, Zaozhuang Guta reShandong Province yakanyatso funga nezvekukura kwekukura, hunhu hwekuremerwa, chiyero chekushandiswa kwephotovoltaic uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye yakagadzirisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetera magetsi zvichienderana neyakaiswa simba re15% - 30% (yakagadziriswa zvichienderana nedanho rekusimudzira) uye nguva yemaawa 2-4, kana kurenda iyo yakagovaniswa simba rekuchengetera zvivakwa zvine simba rakafanana rekugovera sirin'i, iyo yave iyo yazvino yekugovera mafoto. Uye zvakare, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda kugovera nekuchengetedza chiyero kusvika 20%

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Guizhou akabudisa gwaro kujekesa kuti itsva simba mapurojekiti vanofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa maawa maviri oparesheni nokuvaka kana kutenga simba okuchengetera pamwero kwete asingasviki 10% pamusoro yakaiswa simba idzva simba (iyo linkage reshiyo inogona kugadziriswa dynamically maererano nemamiriro chaiwo) kusangana peak shave kudiwa; Kune mapurojekiti emagetsi matsva asina kuchengetedza simba, grid yekubatanidza haizotariswe kwenguva pfupi, iyo inogona kutorwa seyakanyanya kuomesesa kugovera uye kuchengetedza kurongeka.

Midziyo yekuchengetedza magetsi:

Zvakaoma kuita purofiti uye shungu dzemabhizinesi kazhinji hadzina kukwirira

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweInternational Energy Network/Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), muna 2022, mapurojekiti makumi masere nematatu ekuchengetera mhepo uye simba rezuva akasainwa / akarongwa munyika yose, aine chiyero chakajeka chepurojekiti ye191.553GW uye huwandu hwekudyara hwakajeka hwe663.346 bhiriyoni yuan.

Pakati peakatsanangurwa saizi yeprojekiti, Inner Mongolia inomira pekutanga ne53.436GW, Gansu iri pechipiri ne47.307GW, uye Heilongjiang iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu ne15.83GW. Iyo saizi yeprojekiti yeGuizhou, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Shandong, uye Anhui matunhu ese anopfuura 1GW.

Nepo kugova kwemagetsi matsva uye zviteshi zvemagetsi ekuchengetedza simba zvakakura, zviteshi zvemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi zvakaiswa mukushanda zvakawira mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza. Nhamba huru yekutsigira mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba ari munhanho isina basa uye zvishoma nezvishoma inova mamiriro anonyadzisa

Maererano ne "Research Report pamusoro peKushanda kweNew Energy Distribution uye Storage" yakabudiswa neChina Electricity Union, mari yezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza simba zvakanyanya pakati pe1500-3000 yuan/kWh. Nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana emuganho, musiyano wemutengo pakati pemapurojekiti wakakura. Kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, purofiti yemapurojekiti mazhinji ekuchengetedza simba haina kukwirira

Izvi hazviparadzaniswe kubva kune zvipingamupinyi zvezvokwadi. Kune rumwe rutivi, maererano nekuwana misika, mamiriro ekuwana emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi kuti atore chikamu mumusika wekutengesa nzvimbo yemagetsi haisati yajekeswa, uye mitemo yekutengeserana haisati yavandudzwa. Nekune rimwe divi, maererano nemitengo yemitengo, kugadzwa kweiyo yakazvimirira yemitengo yemitengo yezviteshi zvemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi padivi regidhi haina kunonoka, uye iyo indasitiri yese ichiri kushaya yakakwana yebhizinesi logic yekutungamira nzanga mari muchirongwa chekuchengetedza simba. Kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo wekuchengetedza simba idzva wakakwira uye kushanda kwacho kwakaderera, Kushaikwa kwemachaneli ekutenderera. Maererano nemishumo yakakodzera yenhau, pari zvino, mari yekugovera simba idzva uye kuchengetedza inotakurwa nemabhizinesi matsva ekusimudzira simba, ayo asina kuendeswa kune yakadzika. Mutengo wemabhatiri e-lithium ion wakawedzera, izvo zvaunza kumanikidza kukuru kwekushanda kumabhizinesi matsva emagetsi uye zvakakanganisa sarudzo dzekudyara dzemabhizinesi matsva ekuvandudza simba. Mukuwedzera, mumakore maviri apfuura, nemutengo wesilicon zvinhu kumusoro kweiyo photovoltaic industry chain ichikwira, mutengo unoshanduka zvikuru. Kune mabhizinesi emagetsi matsva ane kumanikidzwa kugovera uye kuchengetedza, Pasina mubvunzo, izvo zvakapetwa kaviri zvakawedzera kumutoro wemabhizimusi emagetsi ekugadzira magetsi, saka shungu dzemabhizinesi dzekugovera simba idzva uye kuchengetedza kazhinji dzakaderera.

Zvisungo zvikuru:

Dambudziko rekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza rinoramba richigadziriswa, uye kushanda nekugadzirisa kwechiteshi chemagetsi kwakaoma

Mumakore maviri apfuura, marudzi matsva ekuchengetedza simba akabudirira uye anowedzera kushandiswa zvakanyanya, nepo kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza simba kwave kuchiwedzera zvakanyanya. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, kubva muna 2018, zvinopfuura makumi mana zviitiko zvesimba rekuchengetedza bhatiri kuputika nemoto zvaitika pasi rese, kunyanya kuputika kweBeijing Energy Storage Power Station musi waKubvumbi 16, 2021, izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwevadzimi vemoto vaviri, kukuvara kwemudzimi wemoto mumwe, uye kurasikirwa kwekusangana kwemumwe mushandi mumagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi. kuvimbika, nhungamiro isina simba yezviyero zvinoenderana uye zvakatemwa, kusaitwa kwakakwana kwematanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza, uye yambiro isina kukwana yekuchengetedza uye nzira yekukurumidzira.

Pamusoro pezvo, pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemutengo wakakwira, vamwe vavaki veprojekiti yekuchengetedza simba vakasarudza zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza simba nekuita kwakashata uye mutengo wakaderera wekudyara, izvo zvinowedzerawo njodzi inogona kuitika. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti dambudziko rekuchengetedza ndicho chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa hutano uye hwakagadzikana kusimudzira kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza chiyero, chinoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.

Panyaya yekushanda nekugadzirisa chiteshi chemagetsi, sekureva kweChina Electricity Union, huwandu hwemasero emagetsi akakura, uye chiyero chehuwandu hwesero rimwe chete reprojekiti yekuchengetedza simba rasvika makumi ezviuru kana kunyange mazana ezviuru zvemazinga. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wekuderera, kurasikirwa kwesimba rekushandura simba, kuparara kwebhatiri uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri kushanda zvichawedzerawo zvakanyanya mutengo wekutenderera kwehupenyu hwese simba rekuchengetedza simba chiteshi, izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kuchengetedza; Kushanda uye kugadzirisa kwemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi kunosanganisira magetsi, makemikari, kutonga uye mamwe maitiro. Parizvino, kushanda nekugadzirisa kwakakura, uye hunyanzvi hwevashandi vekushanda nekuchengetedza hunoda kuvandudzwa

Mikana nematambudziko zvinogara zvichifambidzana. Tingakwidziridze sei basa rekugovera nekuchengetedza simba idzva uye nekupa mhinduro dzinogutsa dzekuzadzikiswa kwechinangwa chekabhoni mbiri?

Iyo "Symposium pamusoro peKuchengetedza Kwemagetsi uye New Energy Systems", inotsigirwa neInternational Energy Network, Photovoltaic Headlines uye Energy Storage Headlines, ine musoro we "New Energy, New Systems uye New Ecology", ichaitwa muBeijing munaFebruary 21. Zvichakadaro, "7th China Photovoltaic Industry Forum" ichaitwa muBeijing musi waFebruary 22.

Iyo foramu ine chinangwa chekuvaka kukosha-kwakavakirwa kuchinjanisa chikuva cheiyo photovoltaic industry. Iyo forum inokoka vatungamiriri, nyanzvi uye nyanzvi dzeNational Development and Reform Commission, iyo Energy Administration, indasitiri ine hunyanzvi nyanzvi, masangano eindasitiri, masangano ezvesainzi, masangano ekugadzira uye mamwe masangano, pamwe nemabhizimusi ekudyara magetsi akadai saHuaneng, National Energy Group, National Power Investment Corporation, China Energy Conservation, Datang, Three Gorges, China Nuclear Power Corporation, China Guangdong Power Corporation, China Guangdong Power Corporation, China Guangdong Power Corporation, China Guangdong Power Corporation, China Guangdong uye Southern Power Corporation. photovoltaic indasitiri cheni mabhizinesi ekugadzira, Nyanzvi dzakadai semabhizinesi ekubatanidza masisitimu uye EPC mabhizinesi anofanirwa kukurukura zvizere uye kuchinjanisa misoro inopisa senge photovoltaic indasitiri mutemo, tekinoroji, kusimudzira indasitiri uye maitiro mumamiriro eiyo itsva simba system, uye kubatsira indasitiri kupedzisa kubudirira kwakabatanidzwa.

Iyo "Symposium pamusoro peEnergy Storage uye New Energy System" ichakurukura nekutsinhanisa zvinhu zvinopisa senge simba rekuchengetedza indasitiri mutemo, tekinoroji, optical chengetedzo yekubatanidza, nezvimwewo, uye mabhizinesi akadai seNational Energy Group, Trina Solar, Easter Group, Chint New Energy, Kehua Digital Energy, Baoguang Zhizhong, Aishiwei Storage, Shouhang kuNew Energy kukurira matambudziko matsva ekugadzirisa kabhoni", uye uwane kukunda-kuhwina uye kugadzikana kusimudzira kweiyo ecosystem itsva, Ipa mazano matsva uye nzwisiso.