Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kutsva kweChina kuchaunza nguva yemikana mikuru yebudiriro

Pakupera kwegore ra2022, simba remagetsi rinogona kushandiswazve muChina rasvika mabhiriyoni 1.213 emakiromita, zvinova zvinopfuura simba remagetsi remarasha rakaiswa munyika, zvichiita 47.3% yesimba rese remagetsi rinogadzirwa munyika. Simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa pagore rinodarika mabhiriyoni 2700 emakiromita, zvichiita 31.6% yesimba rese rinoshandiswa munharaunda, izvo zvakaenzana nekushandiswa kwemagetsi muEU muna 2021. Dambudziko remitemo yesimba rese remagetsi richawedzera kuoneka, saka nzvimbo itsva yekuchengetedza simba ichaunza nguva yemikana mikuru yekuvandudza!

Munyori Mukuru akataura kuti kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva uye rakachena kunofanira kupihwa chinzvimbo chakakosha. Muna 2022, nekudzika kweshanduko yesimba, kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa reChina kwakawana budiriro itsva, uye kugona kwese kwesimba remarasha renyika kwakapfuura kugona kwenyika, zvichipinda padanho idzva rekukura kwesimba guru remhando yepamusoro.

Pakutanga kweMutambo weChirimo, simba remagetsi rakawanda rakachena rakawedzerwa kuNational Power Network. PaRwizi rweJinsha, mayuniti ese gumi nematanhatu eBaihetan Hydropower Station anotanga kushanda, zvichigadzira magetsi anodarika mamiriyoni zana emakirowati pazuva. PaChiteshi cheQinghai-Tibet, kune makirowati manomwe ePV akaiswa muDelingha National Large Wind Power PV Base kuti magetsi akwanise kugadzirwa negrid. Pedyo neTengger Desert, maturbine emhepo makumi matanhatu achangobva kugadzirwa akatanga kutenderera achipesana nemhepo, uye kutenderera kwega kwega kunogona kugadzira magetsi ane madhigirii mazana mana nemakumi masere.

Muna 2022, simba idzva remagetsi rinogona kushandiswazve rakaiswa semagetsi emvura, simba remhepo uye simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa ne photovoltaic munyika richasvika padanho idzva, richisvika 76% yesimba idzva remagetsi rakaiswa munyika, uye richave iro guru resimba idzva remagetsi rakaiswa muChina. Pakupera kwa2022, simba remagetsi rinogona kushandiswazve rakaiswa muChina rasvika 1.213 bhiriyoni kilowatts, iro rinopfuura simba remarasha rakaiswa munyika, richisvika 47.3% yesimba rese remagetsi rakaiswa munyika. Simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa pagore rinodarika 2700 bhiriyoni kilowatts-hours, richisvika 31.6% yesimba rese remagetsi rinoshandiswa munharaunda, iro rakaenzana nemagetsi anoshandiswa neEU muna 2021.

Li Chuangjun, Mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reNew Energy and Renewable Energy reNational Energy Administration, akati: Parizvino, simba reChina rinogona kuvandudzwa raratidza zvinhu zvitsva zvekukura kukuru, kwakawanda, kwakatarisana nemusika uye kwemhando yepamusoro. Simba remusika rave pachena zvizere. Kukura kwemaindasitiri kwatungamira pasi rose uye kwapinda padanho idzva rekukura kwepamusoro-soro.
Nhasi, kubva kuGobi murenje kusvika kugungwa rebhuruu, kubva padenga renyika kusvika kumapani makuru, simba rinodzokororwa rinoratidza simba guru. Nzvimbo dzemagetsi makuru emvura dzakadai seXiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde neBaihetan dzave kushanda, uye huwandu hwesimba guru remhepo uye mabhesi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emamiriyoni gumi e10 kilowatts apedzwa uye anotanga kushanda, kusanganisira Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Xinjiang naZhangjiakou, Hebei.

Kugona kwakaiswa kwemagetsi emvura, simba remhepo, simba remagetsi ezuva nezuva uye simba remagetsi ebiomass muChina kwave kuri kwekutanga pasi rose kwemakore akawanda akatevedzana. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sema photovoltaic modules, ma wind turbines uye magiya mabhokisi anogadzirwa muChina zvinosvika 70% yemusika wepasi rose. Muna 2022, michina inogadzirwa muChina ichabatsira kupfuura 40% yekuderedza kuburitswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa pasi rose. China yave chikamu chakakosha uye mupi akakosha mukupindura kwepasi rose kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Yi Yuechun, Executive Vice President weGeneral Institute of Hydropower Planning and Design: Mushumo we20th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina wakakurudzira kukurudzira carbon peak uye carbon neutralization, izvo zvakapa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakuvandudza simba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Hatifanire kungovandudza chete padanho guru, asiwo kushandisa padanho repamusoro. Tinofanirawo kuona kuti magetsi akavimbika uye akasimba uye nekukurumidzisa kuronga nekuvaka sisitimu itsva yesimba.

Parizvino, China iri kukurudzira zvizere kukura kwesimba rinodzokororwa, ichitarisa kurenje, Gobi nenzvimbo dzerenje, uye ichikurumidzisa kuvakwa kwesimba idzva mumakondinendi manomwe, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekumusoro dzeRwizi rweYellow, Hexi Corridor, "nzvimbo dzakati wandei" dzeRwizi rweYellow, neXinjiang, pamwe chete nenzvimbo mbiri huru dzemvura dzakabatana uye mapoka esimba remhepo ekunze kwegungwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou neGuangxi.

Kuti simba remhepo rikwanise kusundirwa mugungwa rakadzika, chikuva chekutanga chemagetsi emhepo chinoyangarara muChina, "CNOOC Mission Hills", chine kudzika kwemvura kunodarika mamita zana uye chinhambwe chegungwa chinodarika makiromita zana, chiri kutanga kushanda nekukurumidza uye chakarongerwa kutanga kushanda zvizere muna Chikumi gore rino.

Kuti simba idzva riwane simba guru, muUlanqab, Inner Mongolia, mapuratifomu manomwe ekuongorora tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba, anosanganisira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akasimba, mabhatiri e-sodium-ion uye flywheel energy storage, ari kukurumidza kutsvaga nekuvandudza.

Sun Changping, purezidhendi weResearch Institute of Science and Technology yeThree Gorges Group, akati: Tichasimudzira tekinoroji iyi yakakodzera uye yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza simba mukuvandudza kukuru kwemapurojekiti matsva esimba, kuitira kuvandudza kugona kwekubatanidza grid itsva yesimba uye kushanda kwakachengeteka kwegrid yesimba.

Sangano reNational Energy Administration rinofanotaura kuti panosvika gore ra2025, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi nemhepo nezuva muChina kuchapetwa kaviri kubva mugore ra2020, uye anopfuura 80% yemagetsi matsva anoshandiswa munharaunda yese achagadzirwa kubva musimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.