Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kutsva kweChina kuchaunza nguva yemikana mikuru yebudiriro

Pakupera kwa2022, huwandu hwakaiswa hwesimba rinodzokororwa muChina hwasvika 1.213 bhiriyoni kilowatts, iyo inodarika iyo nyika yakaiswa simba remarasha, inoverengera 47.3% yehuwandu hwakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi munyika. Simba rekugadzira simba regore negore rinopfuura 2700 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, rinotora 31.6% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemagetsi, iyo yakaenzana nekushandiswa kwemagetsi eEU muna 2021. Dambudziko rekugadzirisa kwesimba rose resimba richava rakawanda uye rinonyanya kuoneka, saka simba idzva rekuchengetedza richaunza nguva yemikana yakakura yekuvandudza!

Munyori Mukuru akataura kuti kukurudzira kukura kwesimba idzva uye rakachena kunofanira kupiwa nzvimbo yakakurumbira. Muna 2022, nekudzika kwesimba rekuchinja kwesimba, kuvandudzwa kwesimba reChina kwakawana budiriro itsva, uye huwandu hwakaiswa hwesimba remarasha renyika hwakapfuura huwandu hwakaiswa hwenyika, huchipinda muchikamu chitsva chekukura-kwemhando yepamusoro budiriro yeLeapfrog.

Pakutanga kweMutambo weChitsuwa, simba rakawanda rakachena remagetsi rakawedzerwa kuNational Power Network. PaRwizi rweJinsha, zvikamu gumi nematanhatu zveBaihetan Hydropower Station zvinoiswa mukushanda, zvichigadzira anopfuura 100 miriyoni kilowatt-maawa emagetsi zuva rega rega. PaQinghai-Tibet Plateau, pane 700000 kilowatts yePV yakaiswa muDelingha National Large Wind Power PV Base yekugadzira magetsi akabatana negridi. Pedyo negwenga reTengger, maturbine emhepo 60 achangobva kuiswa mukugadzirwa akatanga kutenderera achipikisana nemhepo, uye kutenderera kumwe nokumwe kunogona kugadzira madhigirii 480 emagetsi.

Muna 2022, hutsva hutsva hwakaiswa simba rinodzokororwa senge hydropower, simba remhepo uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira munyika richasvika rekodhi nyowani, inoverengera 76% yeiyo nyowani yakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi munyika, uye inove mutumbi mukuru weiyo nyowani yakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi muChina. Pakupera kwa2022, huwandu hwakaiswa hwesimba rinodzokororwa muChina hwasvika 1.213 bhiriyoni kilowatts, iyo inodarika iyo nyika yakaiswa simba remarasha, inoverengera 47.3% yehuwandu hwakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi munyika. Simba rekugadzira simba repagore rinopfuura 2700 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, inoverengera 31.6% yehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba remagariro, iyo yakaenzana nekushandiswa kwemagetsi kweEU muna 2021.

Li Chuangjun, Mutungamiriri weNew Energy uye Renewable Energy Dhipatimendi reNational Energy Administration, akati: Parizvino, simba reChina rinodzorerwa rakaratidza zvitsva zvehukuru, huwandu hwepamusoro, hunotarisana nemusika uye hukuru hwekusimudzira. Hunhu hwemusika hwakaburitswa zvizere. Kusimukira kwemaindasitiri kwakatungamira pasirese uye kwapinda padanho idzva remhando yepamusoro yekusimudzira leapfrog.
Nhasi, kubva mugwenga Gobi kusvika kugungwa rebhuruu, kubva padenga renyika kusvika kumapani akakura, simba rinodzorerwa rinoratidza simba guru. Zviteshi zvekuwedzera-zvakakura zve hydropower zvakaita se Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde neBaihetan zvakaiswa mukushanda, uye akati wandei emhepo simba uye photovoltaic zvigadziko zve 10 miriyoni kilowatts zvakapedzwa uye kuiswa mukushanda, kusanganisira Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Xinjiang uye Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

Iyo yakaiswa simba rehydropower, simba remhepo, photovoltaic simba rekugadzira uye biomass simba rekugadzira muChina rave rekutanga munyika kwemakore akawanda akateedzana. Izvo zvakakosha zvinhu zvakaita se photovoltaic modules, turbines emhepo uye mabhokisi egiya anogadzirwa muChina account ye70% yemugove wemusika wepasi rose. Muna 2022, michina yakagadzirwa muChina ichabatsira kupfuura makumi mana muzana ekuderedza kuburitswa kwesimba repasi rose. China yave mutori wechikamu anoshanda uye akakosha mupiro kumhinduro yepasirese mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Yi Yuechun, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weGeneral Institute of Hydropower Planning and Design: Chirevo che20th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina yakurudzira kusimudzira uye zvakatsiga kusimudzira kabhoni peak uye carbon neutralization, izvo zvinoisa pamberi pepamusoro zvinodiwa pakuvandudzwa kwesimba rinogoneka. Hatifanire kungokudziridza pamwero mukuru, asiwo kudya pamwero wepamusoro. Tinofanirawo kuva nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kugadzikana kwekugovera kwemagetsi uye kukurumidza kuronga nekuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi.

Parizvino, China iri kusimudzira zvizere kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yesimba rinowanikwazve, yakatarisa kurenje, Gobi nenzvimbo dzerenje, uye kukurumidza kuvakwa kwezvigadziko zvesimba idzva pamakondinendi manomwe, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekumusoro dzeYellow River, Hexi Corridor, "zvinoverengeka" zvinokotama zveYellow River, uye Xinjiang simba remhepo rakasanganiswa pamwe nepakati pesimba remhepo. masumbu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou neGuangxi.

Kuitira kusundira simba remhepo mugungwa rakadzika, China yekutanga inoyangarara simba remhepo chikuva, “CNOOC Mission Hills”, ine mvura yakadzika inopfuura 100 metres uye kure negungwa kure nemakiromita anopfuura 100, iri kukurumidza kutumwa uye yakarongerwa kuiswa zvizere mukushanda muna Chikumi gore rino.

Kuti utore simba idzva pamwero mukuru, muUlanqab, Inner Mongolia, nomwe simba rekuchengetedza michina yekuongorora mapuratifomu, kusanganisira yakasimba-state lithium-ion mabhatiri, sodium-ion mabhatiri uye flywheel simba rekuchengetedza, zviri kukurumidza kutsvakurudza uye kubudirira.

Sun Changping, purezidhendi weResearch Institute of Science neTekinoroji yeThree Gorges Boka, akati: Tichasimudzira iyi yakakodzera uye yakachengeteka tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba kune yakakura kukura kwemapurojekiti emagetsi matsva, kuitira kuti tivandudze kunyura kwesimba idzva rekubatanidza grid uye yakachengeteka mashandiro egidhi remagetsi.

National Energy Administration inofanotaura kuti panosvika 2025, mhepo yeChina uye simba rezuva richapetwa kaviri kubva 2020, uye anopfuura 80% yemagetsi matsva ekushandiswa kwenharaunda yese achagadzirwa kubva kusimba rinodzokororwa.