Kuki uburyo bwo kubika ibikoresho byo mu nzu bikoresha imirasire y'izuba burimo gukundwa cyane?

• Ububiko bw'amashanyarazi bukoresha imirasire y'izuba butuma abakoresha mu ngo bashobora kubika amashanyarazi mu gace batuyemo kugira ngo bazayakoreshe nyuma. Mu Cyongereza cyumvikana, sisitemu zo kubika ingufu z'ingufu zo mu ngo zigenewe kubika amashanyarazi aturuka ku mirasire y'izuba muri batiri, bigatuma aboneka mu ngo zoroshye. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo mu ngo isa n'iy'amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu nke, idahungabanywa n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu mijyi. Mu masaha y'amashanyarazi make, batiri iri muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo ishobora kwishyuza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Uretse gukoreshwa nk'amashanyarazi atangwa mu gihe cy'impanuka, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo ishobora kuringaniza umutwaro w'amashanyarazi, bityo ikabasha kuzigama ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi mu ngo ku rugero runaka. Ku rwego rw'igihugu, icyifuzo cy'isoko rya sisitemu zo kubika ingufu mu ngo ntigiterwa gusa n'uko abaturage basaba umuriro w'amashanyarazi wongera imbaraga mu gihe cy'impanuka. Abahanga mu nganda bizera ko ikoreshwa rya sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za photovoltaic mu ngo rishobora guhuza ingufu z'izuba n'izindi sisitemu nshya zo gutanga ingufu kugira ngo hubakwe imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igezweho, ifite amahirwe menshi mu gihe kizaza. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu zikwirakwizwa (DRE) kandi ni ihuriro rikomeye mu gihe cy'ibura rya karubone nke. Kuri ubu, ubushobozi bw’ingufu zisubira zishyirwa hamwe kandi zihindagurika bukomeje kwiyongera kandi icyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi kiriyongera, bigatera ibura ry’amashanyarazi, ubuziranenge bw’amashanyarazi buke n’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kiri hejuru. Umutungo w’Ingufu zikwirakwizwa (DER) uri hafi y’amazu cyangwa ubucuruzi kandi utanga ibisubizo bishya cyangwa imikorere myiza y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi usanzwe. Kubika ingufu mu rugo ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ingufu zikwirakwizwa. Ugereranyije n’inganda zikoresha ingufu zihuriweho hamwe n’imiyoboro ikwirakwiza ingufu nyinshi, ingufu zikwirakwizwa zishobora kugabanya ikiguzi, zikagira serivisi nziza, zikagira ubwiza bw’amashanyarazi, zikagira imikorere myiza kandi zigatanga inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije. Muri iki gihe cy’ingufu nke zitangwa n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bizamuka, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu rugo nta gushidikanya ko ari yo ya mbere inyura mu buryo bufatika, kandi buhoro buhoro izaba ngombwa mu gihe cy’ubukungu buke bwa karuboni. Kuki kubika ingufu mu rugo ari byo bihinduka amahitamo y’amashanyarazi ku bakoresha villa benshi? Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic mu rugo igizwe na sisitemu ya photovoltaic n’iyidakoreshwa ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi, inverter yo kubika ingufu, bateri n’umutwaro. Ku miryango ya villa, seti ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za photovoltaic ya 5kW ishobora guhaza ikoreshwa ry’ingufu rya buri munsi. Mu masaha y'amanywa, panels za photovoltaic ku gisenge zishobora gutanga amashanyarazi yose umuryango w'inzu ukeneye, mu gihe zikoresha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Iyo izi porogaramu z'ibanze zujuje ubuziranenge, amashanyarazi asigaye ajya mu bubiko kugira ngo yitegure ingufu zikenewe nijoro n'ikirere cy'ibicu, bigamije gukora neza sisitemu yose yo kubikamo amashanyarazi mu rugo. Mu gihe habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi ritunguranye, sisitemu yo kubikamo amashanyarazi mu rugo ishobora gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi igihe cyo gusubiza ni gito cyane. Sisitemu yo kubikamo amashanyarazi mu rugo ituma ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zirushaho kuba iz'ukuri kandi zirinda ingaruka mbi zo kudatanga amashanyarazi mu minsi y'imvura. Nta gushidikanya ko ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo gutanga amashanyarazi yo mu nzu. Kubera ko ikibazo cy'ingufu ku isi, sisitemu yo kubikamo amashanyarazi mu rugo igenda irushaho kugaragara, yemerwa kandi ikundwa na buri wese, ni ugushyira mu bikorwa iterambere rirambye ry'intangiriro. Longrun-energy itanga ibisubizo bihuriweho bya sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za photovoltaic ku bakoresha bo mu ngo. Longrun-energy ifite sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo, ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho, ishobora kubona ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri photovoltaic, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, mazutu n'izindi ngufu zitanga amasoko menshi, hakurikijwe uko umukoresha akoresha, guhinduranya amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'ubwenge, uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu. Ishobora kugera ku rugero rw'ingufu za 3-15kW, urwego rw'ingufu za 5.12-46.08kwh, kugira ngo igere ku masaha 24 y'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ritagira umupaka.