Kuki sisitemu yo kubika imirasire y'izuba igenda ikundwa cyane?

• Imirasire y'izuba yemerera abakoresha murugo kubika amashanyarazi mugukoresha nyuma. Mu Cyongereza cyoroshye, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo zagenewe kubika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri bateri, bigatuma byoroshye murugo. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo isa na microse yo kubika ingufu za micro, zidatewe ingaruka nigitutu cyamashanyarazi yo mumijyi. Mugihe cyamasaha make, ipaki ya batiri muri sisitemu yo kubika murugo irashobora kwishyuza kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe cyo guhagarara kwinshi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Usibye gukoreshwa nk'amashanyarazi yihutirwa, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo irashobora kuringaniza umutwaro w'amashanyarazi, bityo irashobora kuzigama ibiciro by'amashanyarazi murugo kurwego runaka. Kurwego rwa macro, isoko ryisoko rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo ntabwo biterwa gusa nuko abaturage bakeneye ingufu zokugarura byihutirwa. Abashinzwe inganda bemeza ko gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque zo mu rugo bishobora guhuza ingufu z’izuba hamwe n’ubundi buryo bushya bwo kubyaza ingufu ingufu mu kubaka imiyoboro y’ubwenge, ifite ibyerekezo byinshi mu gihe kizaza. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo nigice cyingenzi cyingufu zagabanijwe (DRE) numuyoboro wingenzi mugihe gito cya karubone. Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bw’ingufu zishyizwe hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera kandi icyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi kikiyongera, bigatuma ibura ry’amashanyarazi, ingufu nke ndetse n’igiciro kinini cy’amashanyarazi. Ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zitangwa (DER) ryegereye ingo cyangwa ubucuruzi kandi ritanga ubundi buryo bwo gukemura cyangwa ibikorwa byongerewe imbaraga mumashanyarazi gakondo. Kubika ingufu murugo ni igice cyingenzi cyingufu zagabanijwe. Ugereranije n’amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe hamwe hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza, ingufu zagabanijwe zishobora kugera ku giciro gito, kuzamura serivisi zizewe, kuzamura ingufu z’amashanyarazi, kuzamura ingufu n’ubwigenge bw’ingufu, mu gihe bitanga inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije. Muri iki gihe ikibazo cyo gutanga ingufu zikomeye no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba mu rugo nta gushidikanya ko ari yo ya mbere yacishije mu murongo, kandi bizagenda buhoro buhoro bikenerwa mu gihe cy'ubukungu buke bwa karubone. Kuki kubika ingufu murugo bihinduka amashanyarazi kubakoresha villa benshi? Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque igizwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque na sisitemu ya gride, inverter yo kubika ingufu, bateri nu mutwaro. Ku miryango ya villa, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za 5kW ifotora amashanyarazi irashobora kuzuza byimazeyo gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi. Ku manywa y'ihangu, imbaho ​​zifotora hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu zishobora gutanga amashanyarazi yose mumuryango wa villa, mugihe zikoresha amashanyarazi mashya. Iyo porogaramu zifatizo zujujwe, imbaraga zisigaye zijya muri bateri yo kubika kugirango zitegure ingufu za nijoro zikenera hamwe nikirere cyijimye, byemeza imikorere yimikorere yububiko bwose. Mugihe habaye umuriro utunguranye, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo irashobora gukomeza gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi igihe cyo gusubiza ni gito cyane. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo ituma amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba arushaho kwizerwa kandi akirinda amakosa yo kudatanga amashanyarazi muminsi yimvura. Nta gushidikanya ko aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo amashanyarazi ya villa. Ingaruka z’ingutu ku isi, sisitemu yo kubika amazu iragenda iba rusange, yemerwa kandi ikundwa na buri wese, ni ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iterambere rirambye ry’abapayiniya. Ingufu za Longrun zitanga ibisubizo bihuriweho na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque kubakoresha murugo Longrun-ingufu ifite sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo, ikoresheje ikorana buhanga, irashobora kubona ingufu zamashanyarazi ziva mumashanyarazi, moteri, mazutu, dizel nibindi bikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi menshi, ukurikije uko ukoresha abikoresha, guhinduranya ubwenge kubika amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi. Irashobora kuzuza amashanyarazi ya 3-15kW, 5.12-46.08kwh yumurongo wamashanyarazi murugo, kugirango ugere kumasaha 24 yo gukoresha amashanyarazi adahagarara.