Ni ubuhe bunini nkeneye kuri moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi?

Guhitamo ingano ya bateri kuri moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi nimwe mubyemezo bikomeye uzafata mugihe washyizeho ubwato. Batare ntabwo iha moteri gusa ahubwo inagena igihe ushobora kuguma kumazi mbere yo gukenera kwishyurwa. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibintu bitandukanye byo guhitamo ingano ya bateri ikwiye kuri moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi hanyuma dukemure ikibazo rusange:“Nshobora gukoresha bateri y'imodoka kuri moteri yanjye y'amashanyarazi?”

Mu nzira, tuzacukumbura ibyiza byo gukoreshabateri ya lithium ya moteri yubwato, cyane cyaneBatteri ya LiFePO4, n'impamvu ibi akenshi ari amahitamo meza kumato yamashanyarazi. Mugihe 2024 ari umwaka wingenzi muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya batiri yo mu nyanja, iyi ngingo izaguha amakuru yanyuma nubushishozi kugirango bigufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Batteri ukeneye kuri moteri yawe yamashanyarazi?

Ingano ya bateri ukeneye biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo:

• Uwitekaigipimo cyimbaraga za moteri yawe yamashanyarazi(bipimirwa muri watts cyangwa imbaraga zamafarasi)
• Uwitekaibisabwa bya voltageya moteri (mubisanzwe 12V, 24V, cyangwa 48V)
• Byifuzwaigihe cyo gukoracyangwa intera mbere yo gukenera kwishyurwa
• Uwitekaubwoko bwa batiriuhitamo (lithium na gurş-aside)

1.Menya imbaraga za moteri yawe

Intangiriro yawe igomba kuba igipimo cyingufu za moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi. Kurugero, moteri ya 12V ikurura mubisanzwe ikurura amps 30 kugeza 50, mugihe 24V cyangwa 48V ninimoteri y'amashanyaraziBirashobora gushushanya cyane. Dore uburyo bworoshye bwo kugereranya ubushobozi bwa bateri ukeneye:

Kurugero, niba ufite moteri ya 500W ukaba ushaka kuyikoresha mumasaha 5 hamwe na bateri ya 12V, wakenera:

Muriki kibazo, wakenera bateri byibuze 208 Ah kugirango moteri yamasaha 5.

2.Guhitamo Ubwoko bwa Bateri

Hano hari chemisties nyinshi za batiri ziboneka mugukoresha moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi, arikobateri ya lithium ya moteri yamashanyarazibahindutse igipimo cya zahabu muri 2024. By'umwihariko,LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Fosifate)bateri zirasabwa cyane kubwumutekano wabo, kuramba, no gukora neza.

Ibyiza bya Batteri ya LiFePO4 kubwato bwamashanyarazi

• Ubucucike Bwinshi:Batteri ya LiFePO4 kubwato bwamashanyarazitanga ingufu nyinshi muburemere ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya aside-aside. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kubika imbaraga nyinshi utongereye uburemere bwubwato bwawe.
• Ubuzima Burebure: A.Batiri ya LiFePO4 kubwato bwamashanyaraziirashobora kumara inshuro 10 kurenza bateri ya aside-aside. Ugereranije, bateri ya LiFePO4 itanga 3000 kugeza 5.000 yikurikiranya, ugereranije ninzinguzingo 500 kuri bateri ya aside-aside.
• Kwishyurwa byihuse: Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora kwishyurwa ku kigero cyo hejuru kandi ntisaba gusohora byuzuye hagati yimikoreshereze, bigatuma byoroha kubwato kenshi.
• IP65 Ikigereranyo cyamazi: Batteri nyinshi za lithium zagenewe gukoreshwa mu nyanja ziza hamwe naUrutonde rwa IP65, bivuze ko bakingiwe umukungugu nindege zidafite umuvuduko muke. Ibi nibyingenzi mubwato, aho byanze bikunze guhura namazi.

3.Ibikoresho bya Batiri

Kuri moteri nini yamashanyarazi, urashobora gukenera guhuza paki nyinshi za batiri ya lithium murukurikirane cyangwa ugereranije kugirango ugere kuri voltage nubushobozi bukenewe. Kurugero, niba moteri yubwato bwawe busaba 48V, ugomba guhuza bine 12VAmapaki ya LiFePO4Urukurikirane.

Muri 2024, abayikora baragenda batanga umusaruroipaki ya batiri kumato yamashanyaraziibyo ni modular, byemerera abafite ubwato gupima byoroshye ingano ya bateri ukurikije moteri yabo isaba ingufu.

Nshobora gukoresha Bateri yimodoka kuri moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi?

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kubafite ubwato nukumenya niba bashobora gukoresha bateri yimodoka kugirango bashire moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi. Igisubizo kigufi nino, kandi dore impamvu:

1.Batteri yimodoka na Batteri Yimbaraga Zikomeye

Batteri yimodoka yabugenewe kugirango igabanye ingufu zimashanyarazi. Ntabwo zubatswe kumara igihe kirekire, zirambye, aricyo moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi busaba. Ku rundi ruhande,bateri y'ubwato, cyane cyanebateri ya lithium ya moteri yubwato, byashizweho kugirango bitange imbaraga zihoraho mugihe kirekire.

Gukoresha bateri yimodoka bishobora kuganisha kuri:

• Ubushyuhe bukabije: Batteri yimodoka ntabwo yagenewe gukemura ibyifuzo bikomeza gusohora moteri yamashanyarazi. Ibi birashobora gutuma bateri ishyuha kandi birashoboka ko byananirana.
• Kugabanya Ubuzima: Bateri yimodoka izangirika vuba cyane iyo ikoreshejwe murwego rwimbitse nko guha moteri ubwato.

2.Imikorere n'umutekano

A.Batiri ya LiFePO4 kubwato bwamashanyarazinayo ifite umutekano cyane kuruta bateri yimodoka mubidukikije byo mu nyanja.Batteri ya Litiyumu ya moteri yubwatomubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byubatswe byubatswe nko kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza. Ibi biranga ntabwo bisanzwe muri bateri yimodoka, bigatuma ihitamo ibyago byubwato bwawe.

3.Umwanya muremure wo kwiruka hamwe na Batteri zo mu nyanja

A.ipaki ya batiri ya lithium kubwatoitanga igihe kinini cyo gukora kuruta bateri yimodoka. Kurugero, 100AhIbikoresho bya LiFePO4irashobora gukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi 500W mugihe cyamasaha 2, mugihe bateri yimodoka ifite ubushobozi bwa 50Ah byahatanira gutanga nigice cyigihe.

2024 Amakuru kuri Batteri ya Marine

Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi byakuwe mu isoko rya 2024 rya bateri zo mu nyanja:

1. Kwiyongera kw'isoko: Isoko ryisi yose yabateri ya lithium ya moteri yamashanyarazibiteganijwe ko iziyongera ku kigero cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 10% hagati ya 2023 na 2028, bitewe n’ubushake bugenda bwiyongera ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
2. Gukoresha Bateri:Batteri ya LiFePO4kugira ingufu zingana na 98%, ugereranije na 85% kuri bateri ya aside-aside. Ibi bivuze ko imbaraga nyinshi zabitswe zikoreshwa mugukoresha ubwato bwawe, hamwe nubusa buke nkubushyuhe.
3. Kugabanya ibiro: Ugereranije, kuva muri batiri ya aside-aside ikajya muri batiri ya lithium irashobora kugabanya uburemere bwa bateri kugera kuri 70%. Kubwato buto bwamashanyarazi, uku kugabanya ibiro kunoza imikorere kandi byongera intera.
4. Ubuzima bwa Cycle: Muri 2024, impuzandengobatiri ya lithium ya moteri yubwatobiteganijwe ko izatanga inzinguzingo 3.000 ku bujyakuzimu bwa 80%, ugereranije na 500 gusa kuri bateri zo mu mazi zo mu mazi.
5. Ikiguzi Cyiza: Nubwo bateri ya lithium ifite ikiguzi cyo hejuru, igihe kirekire cyo kubaho no gukora neza bituma bakora neza mugihe runaka. BirasanzweBatiri ya LiFePO4 kubwato bwamashanyaraziirashobora kumara imyaka 10, ugereranije nimyaka 3-4 kuri aside-aside ihwanye.

Umwanzuro: Hitamo Ingano ikwiye nubwoko bwa moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi

Mugihe uhitamo bateri ya moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi, nibyingenzi guhitamo ingano nubwoko bukwiye.Batteri ya LiFePO4 kubwato bwamashanyarazitanga imikorere isumba iyindi, igihe kirekire, n'umutekano mwinshi ugereranije nandi mahitamo. Mugihe bateri yimodoka ishobora gusa nkaho ihitamo neza, ntabwo ikwiye gukoresha moteri yubwato bwamashanyarazi kubera aho igarukira hamwe n’umutekano.

Hamwe na 2024 itangiza iterambere rishya muritekinoroji ya batirikubisabwa mu nyanja, gushora imari muriipaki ya batiri LiFePO4 ubwato IP65ninzira nziza yo kwemeza imbaraga zirambye, zizewe kubwamato yawe yamashanyarazi.

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