Nigute washyiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu murugo: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Mu myaka yashize, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu rugo zagiye zikurura abantu cyane cyane mu turere duhura n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa aho amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nk’izuba, bigenda byamamara. Ibihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no mu turere nka Repubulika ya Ceki byagiye byiyongera muri ubwo buryo bitewe n’ubwigenge bw’ingufu, burambye, ndetse no kuzigama amafaranga. Ikintu cyingenzi kigize sisitemu nibateri y'urukuta, ibika ingufu zo gukoresha nyuma. Ariko nigute ushobora gushiraho uburyo bukwiye murugo rwawe? Icyingenzi cyane, nigute ushobora guhitamo ubushobozi bwa bateri? Aka gatabo karacengera muri ibi bibazo mugihe gikubiyemo ibintu bikomeye byo kugena sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo.

Bateri Yumuriro Niki?

A.bateri y'urukutani sisitemu ya batiri yumuriro ibika ingufu, cyane cyane ziva mumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nkizuba, kandi ikaboneka mugihe gikenewe. Bikunze gushirwa kurukuta, bigatuma igisubizo kibonerana umwanya wo gutura. Izi bateri zisanzwe zikoreshejwe lithium fer fosifate (LiFePO4) ikoranabuhanga, rizwiho umutekano, kuramba, no gukora neza.

Kubashaka kubika ingufu zingirakamaro, aurukuta rw'amashanyarazi 10kWh LiFePO4ni ihitamo rusange. Ubu bwoko bwa bateri irashobora kubika amasaha agera kuri kilowatt-10 (kilowat) yamashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bihagije kugirango bikoreshe ibikoresho byingenzi mugihe cyumwijima cyangwa kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride mugihe cyibihe byinshi.

Kumenya urugo rwawe rukeneye ingufu

Mbere yo guhitamo bateri, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa urugo rwawe rukoresha ingufu. Dore intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwo kumenya ubushobozi bwa bateri bukenewe kubyo ukeneye:

1. Kubara Imikoreshereze Yawe Yumunsi
   Tangira usubiramo fagitire y'amashanyarazi mumezi make ashize. Abatanga ingufu benshi berekana ibyo ukoresha buri munsi mumasaha ya kilowatt (kilowat). Kurugero, niba urugo rwawe rukoresha hafi 20 kWh kumunsi, iyi niyo ntangiriro yawe yo kubara ubushobozi bwa bateri.
2. Hitamo Ingano Zingana Zikenewe
   Ntushobora gukenera gusubiza inyuma inzu yawe yose. Abantu benshi bahitamo gukoresha ibikoresho byingenzi nka firigo, amatara, hamwe na enterineti ya enterineti mugihe umuriro wabuze. Niba ibi bikoresho bikoresha, vuga, 10 kWh kumunsi, aurukuta rw'amashanyarazi 10kWh LiFePO4byaba bihagije kumunsi wuzuye wo gusubira inyuma.
3. Reba ubushobozi bwizuba ryizuba
   Niba ukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugirango wishyure bateri yawe, uzakenera gusuzuma ingufu zitanga buri munsi. Mu turere tw’izuba, kimwe n’ibice byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, imirasire y’izuba irashobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi kuruta mu turere twijimye nka Repubulika ya Ceki. Menya neza ko izuba ryanyu hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri bihuye nimbaraga zawe nimbaraga zikoreshwa.

Guhitamo Ubushobozi bwa Bateri

Iyo bigeze kububiko bwo murugo, guhitamo ubushobozi bwa bateri ni ngombwa. Imwe mumashusho azwi cyane ni a51.2V 100Ah Bateri ya LiFePO4, itanga hafi 5.12 kWh yo kubika ingufu. Reka dusenye uburyo ushobora guhitamo hagati ya bateri zitandukanye:

1.51.2V 100Ah Bateri LiFePO4

Iyi bateri itanga ubushobozi bwa 5.12 kWh, bigatuma iba nziza kumazu mato mato mato cyangwa abashaka gusubiza inyuma ibikoresho byingenzi gusa. Nibyiza bikwiranye nimiryango ifite umuriro muke cyangwa ifite imirasire y'izuba ntoya.

• Ibyiza bikwiranye na:
  Inzu zikoresha ingufu nkeya kandi ziciriritse cyangwa abashaka ibikoresho byingenzi mugihe gito.

2.51.2V 200Ah Bateri ya LiFePO4

Hamwe nubushobozi bubiri, utanga 10.24 kWh yububiko, a51.2V 200Ah Bateri ya LiFePO4ni byiza cyane munzu nini cyangwa izifite ikibazo cyo kubura igihe kirekire. Nuburyo bwiza cyane kumazu afite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa kubafite imirasire y'izuba nini.

• Ibyiza bikwiranye na:
  Amazu manini cyangwa ingo zishaka amashanyarazi hafi yibikoresho byose kumunsi wose.

Akamaro ka voltage: Kuki 51.2V?

Sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika ingufu murugo zikoresha aBatiri ya litiro 51.2VGushiraho. Ariko ni ukubera iki iri gipimo cya voltage gikunze kugaragara? Igisubizo kiri mubikorwa no mumutekano.

• Gukora neza: Umuvuduko mwinshi utuma imbaraga zihinduka neza. Sisitemu hamweBatare ya 51.2V Irashobora gutwara imizigo minini idafite igihombo gikomeye, bigatuma iba nziza mumashanyarazi.
• Umutekano: LiFePO4ikoranabuhanga rizwiho ubushyuhe bwa shimi na chimique, gukoraBatare ya 51.2Vumutekano kugirango ukoreshe ahantu hatuwe. Ntibakunda gushyuha cyane cyangwa gufata umuriro ugereranije nindi miti ya lithium-ion.

Bateri Zibika Ingufu

Ba nyiri amazu bakunda guhitamobateri yo kubika ingufukubera igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyo kuzigama. Yashyizwe ku rukuta mu igaraje, mu nsi yo munsi, cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ingirakamaro, izi bateri zinjira mu rugo nta nkomyi zidafashe umwanya w'agaciro.

Kurugero, a200Ah 51.2V urukuta rw'amashanyarazi LiFePO4 ipaki ya batiri Irashobora gushirwa kurukuta kandi igahuzwa na sisitemu yizuba cyangwa amashanyarazi. Izi bateri zagenewe kuba zoroshye, ziramba, kandi zishimishije muburyo bwiza, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza kumazu agezweho.

Guhuza Bateri nyinshi

Niba ukeneye ingufu zikomeye, ushobora gukenera bateri zirenze imwe. Kubwamahirwe,ingufu za rukuta za litiroirashobora guhuzwa mugihe kimwe cyangwa urukurikirane kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwose.

Kurugero, bibiri51.2V 100Ah Bateri LiFePO4Irashobora guhuzwa mugihe cyo gutanga 10.24 kWh yububiko. Ubundi, ushobora guhitamo imwe200Ah 51.2V bateri yurukuta,yoroshya kwishyiriraho mugihe itanga ubushobozi bumwe bwo kubika.

Umwanzuro

Gushiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu murugo ninzira nziza yo kongera ubwigenge bwingufu, kuzigama fagitire yamashanyarazi, no kwemeza ko amashanyarazi aboneka mugihe cyabuze. Mugihe ugena sisitemu yawe, nibyingenzi gusuzuma witonze imbaraga zawe ukeneye no guhitamo bateri ikwiye. Ku ngo nyinshi, aurukuta rw'amashanyarazi 10kWh LiFePO4Bizatanga ubushobozi buhagije, ariko ni ngombwa gusuzuma inzira zose zishoboka, nka51.2V 100Ah Bateri ya LiFePO4cyangwa i51.2V 200Ah LiFePO4 icyitegererezo.

Waba uri mu karere k'izuba ryo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati cyangwa ikirere gishyuha cyane nka Repubulika ya Ceki, uburyo bwateguwe neza bwo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo burashobora gutanga amahoro yo mu mutima, kuzigama amafaranga, hamwe n’igisubizo kirambye cy’ingufu mu myaka iri imbere.

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