Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Bateri Zibika Ingufu zo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya: Ubuyobozi bwa 2024

Kugira ngo bakoreshe neza ingufu z'izuba, banyiri amazu bahitamo uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zo murugo, zibemerera kubika amashanyarazi kugirango akoreshwe mugihe izuba ritarasa cyangwa mugihe umuriro wabuze. Guhitamo neza inzu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo ningirakamaro kugirango ugabanye imikorere ya sisitemu. Aka gatabo kazasesengura ibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo bateri yo kubikamo, gutanga ubushishozi kubyerekeranye ninganda 2024, no kwerekana bimwe muburyo bwiza bwa bateri buboneka.

1. Gusobanukirwa Ubushobozi bwa Bateri na Voltage

Mugihe uhitamo bateri yo kubika ingufu murugo, ibintu bibiri byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma niubushobozinavoltage.

• Ubushobozi(bipimye mu kilowatt-amasaha, cyangwa kilowati) bivuga ingufu za bateri ishobora kubika. Ku rugo rusanzwe, a10kWh urukuta rw'amashanyarazi ni kenshi guha ingufu ibikoresho byingenzi mugihe cyijimye cyangwa kubika ingufu zizuba zirenze kugirango ukoreshwe nijoro.
• Umuvuduko. Sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika ingufu murugo zikoresha bateri hamwe na voltage of 48V cyangwa 51.2V, nkuko bitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yimikorere n'umutekano.

Guhitamo gukunzwe muri 2024 niimirasire y'izuba ingufu zo kubika 10kWh 51.2V, bimaze kuba ibisanzwe mu bihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Umuvuduko wacyo mwinshi utanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhererekanya ingufu, bigatuma biba byiza kumazu akoresha ingufu ziciriritse kandi nyinshi.

2. Ubwoko bwa Batteri: Litiyumu-Ion na Kurongora-Acide

Mugihe hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri ziboneka murugo rwo kubika ingufu,lithium-ionbateri kugeza ubu zizwi cyane muri 2024.Ibyo biterwa nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho, gukora neza, hamwe nubucucike bwinshi ugereranije nubusazaaside-asidebateri.

• Batteri ya Litiyumu(cyane cyane48V 51.2V ya batiri ya litiro) kugira ubuzima bwikiziga burenga 4000 kwishyuza-gusohora, bivuze ko bishobora kumara imyaka 10 cyangwa irenga hamwe no gukoresha bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, bafite ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD) hafi 90%, bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi za bateri utayangije.
• Bateri ya aside-aside, mugihe bihendutse imbere, gira igihe gito cyo kubaho no gukora neza. Mubisanzwe bemerera gusa 50% byubushobozi bwabo gukoreshwa mbere yuko bakeneye kwishyurwa, bigatuma bidakoreshwa neza mugihe kirekire.

Kubera izo mpamvu,batiri ya lithium 51.2V 200Ahicyitegererezo gikundwa cyane cyane mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gitanga igihe kirekire kandi cyiza cyo kubika ingufu murugo.

3. Inganda zamakuru yinganda zo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya muri 2024

Isoko ryo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo ryiyongereye cyane mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, bitewe no kongera amashanyarazi n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’izuba na batiri. Mu 2024, byagereranijwe ko isoko y'ingufu z'izuba muri ako karere iziyongera8-10%, hamwe nibihugu nka Vietnam na Tayilande biyoboye inzira mugukoresha izuba. Abafite amazu menshi barimo gushirahoimirasire y'izuba ingufu zo kubika 10kWh 51.2Vsisitemu yo kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride no guhagarika ingufu zabo.

Raporo ya 2024 yaBloombergNEF, igiciro cya bateri ya lithium-ion yagabanutseho15%ugereranije n'inzego za 2020, bigatuma barushaho kugera kuri banyiri amazu hirya no hino muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo. Raporo iragaragaza kandi koIndoneziyanaFilipinebiteganijwe ko hazabaho umuvuduko mwinshi witerambere mububiko bwo kubika ingufu murugo, kubera kwishingikiriza kumirasire yizuba no kubura amashanyarazi kenshi.

4. Guhitamo Bateri ibereye Urugo rwawe

Mugihe uhisemo kuri bateri y'urugo rwawe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imbaraga zawe zose hamwe na bije yawe. Dore gusenyuka kwa bateri izwi cyane muri 2024:

a.10kWh Urukuta rwa Batiri

• Ubushobozi: 10kWh
• Umuvuduko: 51.2V
• Ibyiza kuri: Hagati kugeza munzu nini zikoresha ingufu zikomeye cyangwa uduce dufite umwijima mwinshi.
• Igiciro: Hafi$ 6.000 kugeza 7.500ukurikije ikirango no kwishyiriraho.

A.imirasire y'izuba ingufu zo kubika 10kWh 51.2Vnibyiza kumiryango ibyara amashanyarazi menshi mumirasire y'izuba. Irashobora kubika ingufu zihagije zo guha urugo umunsi wose mugihe cyacitse cyangwa nijoro mugihe imirasire yizuba idatanga amashanyarazi.

b.Bateri ya Litiyumu 51.2V 200Ah

• Ubushobozi: 10.24kWh
• Umuvuduko: 51.2V
• Ibyiza kuri: Inzu zifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa abashaka kubika ingufu mugihe kinini.
• Igiciro: Hafi$ 7,000 kugeza 8.500 $.

Iyi bateri itanga ubushobozi busa nurukuta rwamashanyarazi rwa 10kWh ariko hamwe ningufu zisohoka nkeya, bigatuma biba byiza kumiryango ifite imirasire y'izuba nini cyangwa ingufu zikenewe cyane. Uwitekabatiri ya lithium 51.2V 200Ahicyitegererezo kizwi cyane mu bihugu nka Tayilande na Vietnam, aho ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ari nyinshi, kandi umuriro w'amashanyarazi ukunze kuba.

c.48V 51.2V Bateri ya Litiyumu Ion

• Ubushobozi: Ibihinduka (5kWh - 15kWh)
• Umuvuduko: 48V cyangwa 51.2V
• Ibyiza kuri: Inzu zifite ingufu nkeya zikeneye cyangwa iziri kuri bije ikaze.
• Igiciro:$ 4,000 kugeza $ 10,000bitewe n'ubushobozi.

Izi bateri ni modular, zemerera banyiri amazu kongera ubushobozi mugihe wongeyeho ibice byinshi. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kubashaka gutangira bito hanyuma bakagura buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo kubika uko imbaraga zabo zikenera kwiyongera.

5. Garuka ku ishoramari no kuzigama igihe kirekire

Imwe mumpamvu zingenzi zogushora imari muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo ni ubushobozi bwo kuzigama igihe kirekire. Mu kubika ingufu z'izuba zirenze ku manywa no kuzikoresha nijoro, banyiri amazu barashobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kuri gride no kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Muri Indoneziya, urugero, aho ibiciro by'amashanyarazi byazamutse5% buri mwakaguhera muri 2020, kuzigama muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba murugo birashobora kwishyura bateri ubwayo imbereImyaka 5 kugeza 7.

Byongeye kandi, ibihugu nka Philippines na Maleziya biratanga inkunga kubafite amazu bashiraho imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, bikagabanya ibiciro byimbere ndetse bikarenga. Garuka ku ishoramari (ROI) kuri a 10kWh urukuta rw'amashanyarazi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa AziyaImyaka 7 kugeza 10, ukurikije igiciro cyaho cyamashanyarazi nizuba ryizuba.

Mu gihe Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ikomeje gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo buragenda buhinduka igice cy'ingenzi mu karere. Waba uri muri Indoneziya, Vietnam, Tayilande, Filipine, cyangwa Maleziya, uhitamo bateri ikwiye - yaba a 10kWh urukuta rw'amashanyarazi cyangwa a batiri ya lithium 51.2V 200Ah-Ni urufunguzo rwo kwagura imbaraga zawe no kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire. Mugumya kumenyeshwa ibijyanye ninganda zigezweho kandi urebye ingufu zawe zikenewe, urashobora gushora imari neza mugihe kizaza kirambye.

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