Ibigenda bigaragara muri Global Power Battery Innovation

Ibihugu ku isi biriruka kugirango byongere ibikoresho bya batiri nuburyo bugamije kugera ku iterambere ryibisekuru bishya byimikorere myinshi, bateri zihenze bitarenze 2025.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya electrode, inzira nyamukuru yo kongera ingufu za batiri yingufu no kugabanya ibiciro bikubiyemo kugabanya cobalt yibikoresho fatizo no kongera ibikomoka kuri nikel, urebye amakimbirane hagati yubuke bwumutungo nibisabwa bikenewe. Amasosiyete akomeye ya batiri yingufu nka Panasonic, LG, na CATL yibanze kuri bateri nkeya ya cobalt na cobalt idafite ibisekuru bizaza byiterambere rya batiri. Kwiyongera gukenewe kwingufu nyinshi kubera amashanyarazi yimbitse ni ugusunika ubushobozi buke mubikoresho bya lithium-ion grafite anode. Ihuriro rya silicon-karubone anode hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bya nikel bihinduka inzira yiterambere.

Kubijyanye no guteranya bateri, iboneza rya module gakondo ikoresha gusa 40% yumwanya uhari. Icyibanze cyibanze mugutezimbere imiterere ya batiri iri muburyo bwuzuye kandi bworoshye selile, module, nuburyo bwo gupakira. Ubuhanga nko kwinjiza mu buryo butaziguye ingirabuzimafatizo mu bikoresho bya batiri (tekinoroji ya CTP) cyangwa guhuza ibipapuro bya batiri hamwe n’imibiri y’ibinyabiziga (tekinoroji ya CTC) bigenda bigaragara nkingamba zo gutezimbere.

Gutandukanya inzira ya tekinoroji ya batiri yingufu ziteganijwe kuganisha ku gukoreshwa kwinshi kwa bateri zikomeye muri 2030.

Kugeza ubu, bateri ya sodium-ion iri mu ntangiriro yo gucuruza, ariko igarukira ku gisenge cy’ingufu. Kugeza mu 2030, bateri ya sodium-ion yiteguye kuzuza bateri ya lithium-ion no gushakisha porogaramu zo kubika ingufu hamwe n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byihuta byumva ibiciro. Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye rya batiri ryihuta, hamwe na bateri izakurikiraho nka 500 watt-amasaha kuri kilo bateri ikomeye na batiri ya lithium-sulfure biteganijwe ko yinjira ku isoko ku rugero runini ahagana mu 2030. Biteganijwe ko ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa muri bateri ikora cyane y’umuyaga ndetse na bateri zihenze cyane biteganijwe ko bizashyirwa mu bikorwa nyuma ya 2030.

Imbaraga mu kongera ingufu za batiri no gucunga ubuzima bwuzuye biteganijwe ko bizaba inzitizi nshya zikoranabuhanga mugihe kizaza.

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyizeho itegeko rishya rya Batiri hamwe na Gahunda nshya y’ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya, hashyirwaho "icyatsi kibisi" ku bicuruzwa bikoresha amashanyarazi. Inzitizi zifatika na karubone kuri bateri y’amashanyarazi zishobora kwiyongera, bishimangira akamaro ko kongera ingufu za batiri hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wavuze mu buryo bweruye ko mu 2031, ikigereranyo cyo gukira cya cobalt, nikel, n’umuringa kigomba kugera kuri 95%, hamwe na lithium kuri 80%. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya "icyatsi kibisi" biteganijwe ko ryihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ndetse n’ikoreshwa ry’inganda zishobora kuvugururwa. Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza "pasiporo ya batiri" bizorohereza gusaranganya amakuru no guhuza uburyo bwo gucunga bateri, bizamura umucyo no gukurikiranwa nubuzima bwa bateri yubuzima.

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