Magwero Atsopano a Mphamvu - Zochitika Zamakampani

Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa mphamvu zoyera kukupitilira kukulitsa magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Magwero amenewa akuphatikizapo dzuwa, mphepo, kutentha kwa dziko, mphamvu ya madzi, ndi mafuta a zomera. Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto monga zopinga za unyolo woperekera zinthu, kusowa kwa zinthu, ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu, magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa adzakhalabe otchuka m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Kupita patsogolo kwatsopano mu ukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kwakhale koona kwa mabizinesi ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya dzuwa tsopano ndi gwero lamphamvu lomwe likukula mofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani monga Google ndi Amazon akhazikitsa minda yawoyawo yamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa kuti apereke magetsi ku mabizinesi awo. Agwiritsanso ntchito mwayi wopeza ndalama kuti apange mabizinesi ongowonjezwdwadwadwa mosavuta.

Mphamvu ya mphepo ndi gwero lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri la magetsi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma turbine kuti ipange magetsi. Ma turbine nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madera akumidzi. Ma turbine amatha kukhala ndi phokoso ndipo angawononge nyama zakuthengo. Komabe, mtengo wopanga magetsi kuchokera ku magetsi amphepo ndi dzuwa tsopano ndi wotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi mafakitale opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi malasha. Mitengo ya magetsi ongowonjezwdwanso awa yatsikanso kwambiri mzaka khumi zapitazi.

Kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito bio-power kukukulanso. Pakadali pano dziko la United States ndi lomwe likutsogolera pakupanga mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito bio-power. India ndi Germany nawonso ndi atsogoleri pa gawoli. Mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito bio-power zikuphatikizapo zinthu zochokera ku ulimi ndi mafuta a biofuel. Kupanga ulimi kukuchulukirachulukira m'maiko ambiri ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.

Ukadaulo wa zida za nyukiliya ukuwonjezekanso. Ku Japan, mphamvu ya nyukiliya ya 4.2 GW ikuyembekezeka kuyambiranso mu 2022. M'madera ena a kum'mawa kwa Europe, mapulani ochotsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide akuphatikizapo mphamvu ya nyukiliya. Ku Germany, mphamvu ya nyukiliya ya 4 GW yotsalayo idzatsekedwa chaka chino. Mapulani ochotsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide m'madera ena a kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi China akuphatikizapo mphamvu ya nyukiliya.

Kufunika kwa mphamvu kukuyembekezeka kupitirira kukula, ndipo kufunika kochepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon kudzapitirira kukula. Kuchepa kwa mphamvu padziko lonse kwapangitsa kuti zokambirana za mfundo zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Mayiko ambiri akhazikitsa kapena akuganizira mfundo zatsopano zowonjezerera kugwiritsa ntchito magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Mayiko ena ayambitsanso zofunikira zosungira magetsi ongowonjezwdwa. Izi ziwathandiza kuphatikiza bwino magawo awo amagetsi ndi magawo ena. Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zosungira kudzalimbikitsanso mpikisano wa magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Pamene liwiro la kulowa kwa magetsi obwezerezedwanso likuwonjezeka pa gridi, kupanga zinthu zatsopano kudzafunika kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupanga ukadaulo watsopano ndikuwonjezera ndalama zogulira zinthu zomangira. Mwachitsanzo, Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi posachedwapa yayambitsa pulogalamu ya "Kumanga Gridi Yabwino". Cholinga cha pulogalamuyi ndikupanga mizere yayitali yotumizira magetsi amphamvu yomwe ingagwirizane ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magetsi obwezerezedwanso.

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, makampani amagetsi achikhalidwe adzasinthanso kuti awonjezere mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Makampaniwa mwina adzafunafuna opanga ochokera ku United States kuti athandize kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwawo. M'zaka zisanu mpaka khumi zikubwerazi, gawo lamagetsi lidzawoneka mosiyana. Kuwonjezera pa makampani amagetsi achikhalidwe, mizinda yambiri yalengeza zolinga zazikulu zamphamvu zoyera. Mizinda yambiriyi yadzipereka kale kupeza 70 peresenti kapena kuposerapo ya magetsi awo kuchokera kumagetsi ongowonjezwdwa.