Zoneneratu za msika wosungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi mu 2023

China Business Intelligence Network News: Kusungirako mphamvu kumatanthawuza kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi teknoloji ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kapena njira zakuthupi kusunga mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuzimasula pakafunika. Malinga ndi njira yosungiramo mphamvu, kusungirako mphamvu kungathe kugawidwa m'makina osungiramo mphamvu zamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, kusungirako magetsi a electrochemical, kusungirako mphamvu zotentha komanso kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi. Ngakhale pansi pa kupsinjika kwapawiri kwa mliri wa COVID-19 ndi kusowa kwaunyolo, msika wapadziko lonse wosungira mphamvu zatsopano udzasungabe kukula kwakukulu mu 2021. Detayo ikuwonetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zosungira mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa padziko lapansi ndi 209.4GW, kukwera 9% chaka chilichonse; Mwa iwo, mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa zamapulojekiti atsopano osungira mphamvu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zinali 18.3GW, zomwe zidakwera 185% chaka ndi chaka. Kukhudzidwa ndi kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi ku Europe, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti kufunikira kosungirako mphamvu kupitilira kukula m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito zosungira mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi zidzafika 228.8GW mu 2023.

Chiyembekezo chamakampani

1. Ndondomeko zabwino

Maboma a zachuma zazikulu atenga ndondomeko zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha kusunga mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, ngongole yamisonkho ya federal ikupereka ngongole ya msonkho pakuyika zida zosungira mphamvu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito apakhomo ndi mafakitale ndi malonda. Ku EU, 2030 Battery Innovation Roadmap ikugogomezera njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko chachikulu cha teknoloji yosungirako mphamvu. Ku China, Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yopangira Malo Osungira Mphamvu Zatsopano mu pulani ya 14 yazaka zisanu yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2022 idapereka mfundo ndi njira zolimbikitsira makampani osungira mphamvu kuti alowe pachitukuko chachikulu.

2. Gawo la mphamvu zokhazikika pakupanga magetsi likuwonjezeka

Monga mphamvu ya mphepo, photovoltaic ndi njira zina zopangira magetsi zimadalira kwambiri chilengedwe cha magetsi, ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa gawo la mphamvu zatsopano monga mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, dongosolo lamagetsi limapereka nsonga ziwiri, ziwiri-mkulu ndi ziwiri-mbali randomness, zomwe zimayika patsogolo zofunikira za chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa gululi mphamvu, ndipo msika wawonjezeka kufunika, kusungirako mphamvu, kusungirako mphamvu, kusungirako mphamvu, nsonga zapamtunda. Komano, madera ena akadali akukumana ndi vuto la mlingo mkulu wa kuwala ndi kusiyidwa magetsi, monga Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, etc. Ndi pomanga mtanda watsopano wa zikuluzikulu mphepo mphamvu photovoltaic mphamvu m'badwo zapansi mphamvu, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti zazikulu mphamvu zatsopano gululi-olumikizidwa mphamvu m'badwo udzabweretsa mavuto aakulu pa kumwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano m'tsogolo. Gawo la mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu zapakhomo likuyembekezeredwa kupitirira 20% mu 2025. Kukula kofulumira kwa mphamvu zatsopano zoyika mphamvu kudzayendetsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu.

3. Kufuna kwamagetsi kumasanduka mphamvu yoyera pansi pa njira yamagetsi

Pansi pa kachitidwe ka magetsi, kufunikira kwa mphamvu kwasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku mphamvu zamakedzana monga mafuta oyambira kale mpaka kuyeretsa mphamvu yamagetsi. Kusintha kumeneku kukuwonekera pakusintha kuchoka ku magalimoto opangira mafuta kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi, ambiri omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zongogawiranso. Pamene magetsi oyera akukhala mphamvu zofunikira kwambiri, kufunikira kwa kusungirako mphamvu kudzapitirira kukwera kuti athetse mavuto apakatikati ndikulinganiza kupereka ndi kufunikira kwa magetsi.

4. Kutsika kwa mtengo wosungira mphamvu

Padziko lonse lapansi LCOE yosungiramo mphamvu yatsika kuchoka pa 2.0 kufika pa 3.5 yuan/kWh mu 2017 kufika pa 0.5 kufika pa 0.8 yuan/kWh mu 2021, ndipo ikuyembekezeka kutsika kwambiri mpaka [0.3 mpaka 0.5 yuan/kWh mu 2026. kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira komanso kuwonjezereka kwa moyo wa batri. Kutsika kosalekeza kwa ndalama zosungira mphamvu kudzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mafakitale osungira mphamvu.

Kuti mumve zambiri, chonde onani Lipoti la Research pa Market Prospect and Investment Opportunities of the Global Energy Storage Industry lotulutsidwa ndi China Commercial Industry Research Institute. Nthawi yomweyo, China Commercial Industry Research Institute imaperekanso ntchito monga deta yayikulu yamafakitale, nzeru zamafakitale, lipoti la kafukufuku wamafakitale, kukonzekera kwa mafakitale, kukonzekera kwamapaki, pulani yazaka khumi ndi zinayi, ndalama zamafakitale ndi ntchito zina.