Malo osungiramo magetsi atsopano aku China adzabweretsa nthawi ya mwayi waukulu wachitukuko

Kumapeto kwa 2022, mphamvu anaika mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa China wafika kilowatts biliyoni 1.213, amene ndi oposa dziko anaika mphamvu malasha, mlandu 47,3% ya okwana anaika mphamvu yopangira mphamvu mu dziko. Mphamvu yamagetsi yapachaka ndi yoposa 2700 biliyoni kilowatt-maola, zomwe zimawerengera 31.6% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, zomwe zimafanana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi a EU ku 2021. Vuto la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu zonse lidzakhala lodziwika kwambiri, kotero kuti kusungirako mphamvu zatsopano kudzabweretsa nthawi ya mwayi waukulu wa chitukuko!

Mlembi Wamkulu adanena kuti kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano ndi zoyera kuyenera kupatsidwa udindo waukulu. Mu 2022, ndi kuya kwa kusintha mphamvu, China ndi zongowonjezwdwa chitukuko cha mphamvu yakwaniritsa yopambana latsopano, ndi okwana anaika mphamvu ya dziko mphamvu malasha mbiri kuposa dziko anaika mphamvu, kulowa gawo latsopano la chitukuko chachikulu chapamwamba leapfrog.

Kumayambiriro kwa Chikondwerero cha Spring, mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi zoyera zawonjezeredwa ku National Power Network. Pa Mtsinje wa Jinsha, mayunitsi onse 16 a Baihetan Hydropower Station ayamba kugwira ntchito, akupanga magetsi opitilira ma kilowati 100 miliyoni tsiku lililonse. Pa Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, pali 700000 kilowatts ya PV yoyikidwa mu Delingha National Large Wind Power PV Base yopangira magetsi olumikizidwa ndi grid. Pafupi ndi Chipululu cha Tengger, makina opangira magetsi okwana 60 omwe angopangidwa kumene anayamba kusinthasintha molimbana ndi mphepo, ndipo kusintha kulikonse kungathe kupanga madigiri 480 a magetsi.

Mu 2022, mphamvu yatsopano yoyika mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga hydropower, mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya photovoltaic mdziko muno idzafika mbiri yatsopano, yowerengera 76% ya mphamvu zatsopano zopangira magetsi mdziko muno, ndikukhala gawo lalikulu la mphamvu zatsopano zopangira magetsi ku China. Kumapeto kwa 2022, mphamvu anaika mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa China wafika kilowatts biliyoni 1.213, amene ndi oposa dziko anaika mphamvu malasha, mlandu 47,3% ya okwana anaika mphamvu yopangira mphamvu mu dziko. Mphamvu yamagetsi yapachaka ndi yopitilira ma kilowatt-maola a 2700 biliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa 31.6% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, zomwe ndizofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ku EU mu 2021.

Li Chuangjun, Mtsogoleri wa New Energy and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, adati: Pakalipano, mphamvu zowonjezera za China zawonetsa zatsopano zachitukuko chachikulu, chapamwamba, chokhazikika pamsika komanso chitukuko chapamwamba. Mphamvu zamsika zatulutsidwa kwathunthu. Chitukuko cha mafakitale chatsogolera dziko lapansi ndipo chalowa gawo latsopano la chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri cha leapfrog.
Masiku ano, kuchokera ku chipululu cha Gobi kupita ku nyanja ya buluu, kuchokera padenga la dziko kupita ku zigwa zazikulu, mphamvu zowonjezereka zimasonyeza mphamvu zazikulu. Malo opangira magetsi owonjezera amadzi monga Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde ndi Baihetan ayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo zida zingapo zazikulu zamphepo ndi ma photovoltaic ma kilowatts 10 miliyoni zamalizidwa ndikuyikidwa, kuphatikiza Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Xinjiang ndi Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

Kuthekera kokhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu yamphepo, kupanga magetsi opangira magetsi ndi biomass ku China kwakhala koyamba padziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri zotsatizana. Zida zazikulu monga ma photovoltaic modules, ma turbines amphepo ndi mabokosi a gear opangidwa ku China amawerengera 70% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2022, zida zopangidwa ku China zidzathandizira kupitilira 40% ya kuchepetsa kutulutsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse lapansi. China yakhala ikutenga nawo gawo mwachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri pakuyankha kwapadziko lonse pakusintha kwanyengo.

Yi Yuechun, Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa General Institute of Hydropower Planning and Design: Lipoti la 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China likufuna kulimbikitsa mwachangu komanso mosasunthika kulimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, zomwe zimayika patsogolo zofunikira pakukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Sitiyenera kukula pamlingo waukulu, komanso kudya pamlingo wapamwamba. Tiyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka odalirika komanso okhazikika ndikufulumizitsa kukonzekera ndi kumanga njira yatsopano yamagetsi.

Pakalipano, China ikulimbikitsanso chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri cha mphamvu zowonjezereka, kuyang'ana m'chipululu, Gobi ndi madera achipululu, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga maziko a mphamvu zatsopano m'makontinenti asanu ndi awiri, kuphatikizapo kumtunda kwa Yellow River, Hexi Corridor, "angapo" amapindika a Mtsinje wa Yellow, ndi Xinjire ndi madzi osakanikirana ndi magetsi awiri. masango kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou ndi Guangxi.

Pofuna kukankhira mphamvu ya mphepo m'nyanja yakuya, nsanja yoyamba yoyandama yamphepo yaku China, "CNOOC Mission Hills", yokhala ndi kuya kwamadzi opitilira 100 metres ndi mtunda wamtunda wamakilomita opitilira 100, ikuyendetsedwa mwachangu ndipo ikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu mu June chaka chino.

Pofuna kuyamwa mphamvu zatsopano pamlingo waukulu, ku Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, nsanja zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsimikizira luso losungiramo mphamvu, kuphatikizapo mabatire olimba a lithiamu-ion, mabatire a sodium-ion ndi yosungirako mphamvu ya flywheel, akufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko.

Sun Changping, pulezidenti wa Research Institute of Science and Technology wa Three Gorges Group, anati: "Tilimbikitsa luso latsopano losungiramo mphamvu zatsopano ndi zotetezeka kuti pakhale chitukuko chachikulu cha ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi, kuti tipititse patsogolo mphamvu ya mayamwidwe a gridi yamagetsi atsopano ndi ntchito yotetezeka ya gridi yamagetsi.

National Energy Administration imalosera kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, mphamvu yaku China yopangira mphepo ndi dzuwa idzawirikiza kawiri kuyambira 2020, ndipo kuposa 80% yamagetsi atsopano amtundu wonse adzapangidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.