Ngā Auahatanga Hou o te Auahatanga Pūhiko Hiko o te Ao

Kei te whakataetae ngā whenua o te ao ki te arotau i ngā rauemi me ngā hanganga pākahiko kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga o tētahi whakatipuranga hou o ngā pākahiko mahi-teitei, iti te utu i te tau 2025.

Mō ngā rauemi hiko, ko te ia matua mō te whakarei ake i te kaha o te pākahiko hiko me te whakaiti i ngā utu ko te whakaiti i te nui o te cobalt i roto i ngā rauemi mata me te whakanui ake i te nui o te nickel, i runga i te pakanga i waenga i te korenga o ngā rauemi me te pikinga o te tono. Ko ngā kamupene pākahiko hiko nui pēnei i a Panasonic, LG, me CATL kei te arotahi ki ngā pākahiko iti-cobalt me ​​te kore-cobalt hei whakatupuranga hou o te whanaketanga pākahiko hiko. Ko te pikinga ake o te tono mō te kaha nui o te kaha nā te hiko hohonu e akiaki ana i ngā rohe kaha teitei ake i roto i ngā rauemi anode graphite lithium-ion. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā anode silicon-waro me ngā rauemi ternary nickel teitei kei te huri hei ia whanaketanga.

Mō te huihuinga o te kete pākahiko, e 40% noa iho o te wāhi e wātea ana ka whakamahia e ngā whirihoranga waeine tuku iho. Ko te arotahi matua mō te arotau i ngā hanganga pākahiko kei roto i ngā tikanga pūtau, waeine, me te tākai kua whakauruhia, kua whakangāwarihia hoki. Kei te puta ake ngā tikanga pēnei i te whakauru tika i ngā pūtau ki roto i ngā kete pākahiko (hangarau CTP) te whakauru rānei i ngā āputa kete pākahiko me ngā tinana waka (hangarau CTC) hei rautaki arotau.

Ko te whānuitanga o ngā huarahi hangarau pākahiko hiko e matapaetia ana ka arahi ki te whakamahinga whānui o ngā pākahiko totoka i te tau 2030.

I tēnei wā, kei ngā wāhanga tuatahi o te hokohoko ngā pākahiko konutai-ion, engari he iti noa iho nā te taumata o te kaha o te pūngao. I te tau 2030, kua rite ngā pākahiko konutai-ion ki te tāpiri i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, ā, ka kitea ngā tono ki te rokiroki pūngao me ngā waka hiko tere-iti e aro ana ki te utu. Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te hangarau pākahiko totoka, me ngā pākahiko o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei pērā i te 500 watt-haora ia kirokaramu pākahiko totoka me ngā pākahiko lithium-whanariki e tumanakohia ana ka uru atu ki te mākete i runga i te tauine nui i te tau 2030. E matapaetia ana ka arahi te rangahau tonu ki ngā pākahiko hau-whakarewa teitei me ngā pākahiko hauwai-whakarewa iti te utu ki ngā putanga hou o te tono i muri i te tau 2030.

E matapaetia ana ko ngā mahi hangarua pākahiko me te whakahaere whānui i te huringa ora o ngā pākahiko ka noho hei arai hangarau hou ā muri ake nei.

Kua whakatinanahia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi te Ture Pūhiko Hou me te Kaupapa Rangahau me te Auahatanga Rautaki Pūhiko Hou, e whakatakoto ana i tētahi "paepae matomato" mō ngā hua pākahiko hiko. Tērā pea ka piki ake ngā arai rautaki me te waro mō ngā pākahiko hiko, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te hangarua pākahiko me ōna āhuatanga rautaki me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro. Kua kī mārama te EU, i te tau 2031, me eke te reiti whakaora toharite mō te cobalt, te nickel, me te parahi ki te 95%, me te lithium ki te 80%. E matapaetia ana mā te whakatinanatanga o te "paepae matomato" ka tere ake te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hangarua me te whakamahi pākahiko i roto i te umanga rauemi whakahou. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakaurunga o ngā "uruwhenua pākahiko" ka āwhina i te tiritiri raraunga me te huihuinga o ngā tauira whakahaere pākahiko, ka whakarei ake i te māramatanga me te whai i te whakahaere raraunga huringa ora pākahiko hiko.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō te ahumahi me te hua, whakapā mai ki a mātou:
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