Mā te wāhi rokiroki pūngao hou o Haina ka puta he wā mō ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga nui

I te mutunga o te tau 2022, kua eke te kaha tāuta o te pūngao whakahou i Haina ki te 1.213 piriona kirowati, he nui ake i te kaha tāuta o te hiko waro ā-motu, e 47.3% o te kaha tāuta katoa o te whakaputa hiko i te whenua. Ko te kaha whakaputa hiko ā-tau he neke atu i te 2700 piriona kirowati-haora, e 31.6% o te katoa o te whakamahinga hiko pāpori, he rite ki te whakamahinga hiko o te EU i te tau 2021. Ka nui haere te raru ture o te pūnaha hiko katoa, nō reira ka puta mai i te rokiroki pūngao hou he wā o ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga nui!

I tohu te Hēkeretari Matua me whakanui ake te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te pūngao hou me te pūngao ma. I te tau 2022, me te hohonu haere o te huringa pūngao, i tutuki i te whanaketanga pūngao whakahou o Haina tētahi putanga hou, ā, kua hipa ake te kaha tāuta katoa o te mana waro o te whenua i te kaha tāuta o te motu, ka uru atu ki tētahi wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga pekepeke kounga teitei nui.

I te tīmatanga o te Hakari o te Koanga, he nui te pūngao hiko ma kua tāpirihia ki te Whatunga Hiko ā-Motu. I te awa o Jinsha, ka whakahaerehia ngā waeine 16 katoa o te Teihana Hiko Wai o Baihetan, ka whakaputa i te neke atu i te 100 miriona kilowatt-haora o te hiko i ia rā. I te Papa Whenua o Qinghai-Tibet, e 700,000 kilowatt o te PV kua tāutahia ki te Papa PV Mana Hau Nui ā-Motu o Delingha mō te whakaputa hiko e hono ana ki te whatunga. I te taha o te Koraha o Tengger, e 60 ngā tāwhana hau kua oti noa te whakauru ki te hanga ka tīmata te huri ki te hau, ā, ka taea e ia hurihanga te whakaputa i te 480 nekehanga o te hiko.

I te tau 2022, ka eke te kaha hou kua tāutahia mō te pūngao whakahou pēnei i te hiko wai, te hiko hau me te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic i te whenua ki tētahi rekoata hou, e 76% o te kaha hou kua tāutahia mō te whakaputa hiko i te whenua, ā, ka noho ko te tinana matua o te kaha hou kua tāutahia mō te whakaputa hiko i Haina. I te mutunga o te tau 2022, kua eke te kaha kua tāutahia mō te pūngao whakahou i Haina ki te 1.213 piriona kirowati, he nui ake i te kaha kua tāutahia mō te hiko waro ā-motu, e 47.3% o te kaha katoa kua tāutahia mō te whakaputa hiko i te whenua. Ko te kaha whakaputa hiko ā-tau he neke atu i te 2700 piriona kirowati-haora, e 31.6% o te katoa o te whakamahinga hiko pāpori, he rite ki te whakamahinga hiko a te EU i te tau 2021.

I mea atu a Li Chuangjun, te Kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Pūngao Hou me te Pūngao Whakahou o te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu: I tēnei wā, kua whakaatuhia e te pūngao whakahou o Haina ngā āhuatanga hou o te whanaketanga nui, te ōwehenga nui, te aro ki te mākete me te kounga teitei. Kua tukuna katoatia te kaha o te mākete. Kua ārahi te whanaketanga ahumahi i te ao, ā, kua uru ki tētahi wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga pekepeke kounga teitei.
I ēnei rā, mai i te koraha o Gobi ki te moana kikorangi, mai i te tuanui o te ao ki ngā mania whānui, e whakaatu ana te pūngao hou i te ora nui. Kua whakatūria ngā teihana hiko wai nui rawa atu pērā i a Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde me Baihetan, ā, kua oti te hanga me te whakamahi i ētahi turanga hiko hau nui me ngā pūtake photovoltaic o te 10 miriona kirowati, tae atu ki a Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Xinjiang me Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

Ko te kaha tāuta o te hiko wai, te hiko hau, te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic me te whakaputa hiko biomass i Haina ko te tuatahi i te ao mō ngā tau maha karapīpiti. Ko ngā wāhanga matua pēnei i ngā kōwae photovoltaic, ngā tāwhana hau me ngā pouaka taputapu i hangaia i Haina e 70% o te wahanga mākete o te ao. I te tau 2022, ka whai wāhi ngā taputapu i hangaia i Haina ki te neke atu i te 40% o te whakaiti i ngā tukunga pūngao whakahou o te ao. Kua noho a Haina hei kaiuru kaha me te takoha nui ki te urupare o te ao ki te huringa āhuarangi.

Yi Yuechun, Tumuaki Tuarua o te Whare Wānanga Whānui o te Whakamahere me te Hoahoa Hiko Wai: I roto i te pūrongo a te 20 o ngā Huihuinga ā-Motu o te Rōpū Kōmiuniti o Haina, i whakaarohia kia kaha, kia pumau hoki te whakatairanga i te pikinga waro me te whakakorenga waro, e whakatakoto ana i ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō te whanaketanga o te pūngao whakahou. Kaua e whakawhanake noa i runga i te tauine nui, engari me whakamahi hoki i te taumata teitei. Me whakarite hoki kia pono, kia pumau hoki te tuku hiko, me te whakateretere i te whakamahere me te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha pūngao hou.

I tēnei wā, kei te whakatairanga katoa a Haina i te whanaketanga pekepeke kounga teitei o te pūngao hou, me te arotahi ki te koraha, ki ngā rohe o Gobi me te koraha, me te whakateretere i te hanganga o ngā turanga pūngao hou i ngā whenua e whitu, tae atu ki ngā pito whakarunga o te Awa Kōwhai, te Ara Hexi, ngā "piko" "maha" o te Awa Kōwhai, me Xinjiang, tae atu ki ngā turanga whakauru nui e rua o te moana me ngā tautau turanga hiko hau moana i te tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou me Guangxi.

Hei pana i te mana hau ki te moana hohonu, kei te tere whakatūwherahia te papa hiko hau tuatahi o Haina, "CNOOC Mission Hills", he hohonu te wai neke atu i te 100 mita me te tawhiti ki tai neke atu i te 100 kiromita, ā, kua whakaritea kia whakamahia katoatia i te marama o Hune o tēnei tau.

Hei mimiti i te pūngao hou i runga i te tauine nui, i Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, e whitu ngā tūāpapa manatoko hangarau rokiroki pūngao, tae atu ki ngā pākahiko lithium-ion totoka, ngā pākahiko konutai-ion me te rokiroki pūngao wira rere, kei te whakateretere i te rangahau me te whanaketanga.

I mea atu a Sun Changping, te perehitini o te Research Institute of Science and Technology o te Three Gorges Group: "Ka whakatairangahia e mātou tēnei hangarau rokiroki pūngao hou e tika ana, e haumaru ana hoki, ki te whanaketanga nui o ngā kaupapa pūngao hou, kia pai ake ai te kaha mimiti o te hononga whatunga pūngao hou me te taumata whakahaere haumaru o te whatunga hiko."

E matapaetia ana e te National Energy Administration, i te tau 2025, ka takirua te pikinga o te whakaputanga hiko hau me te hiko rā o Haina mai i te tau 2020, ā, neke atu i te 80% o te whakamahinga hiko hou o te hapori katoa ka puta mai i te pūngao whakahou.