Amụma nke ahịa nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2023

Akụkọ China Business Intelligence Network News: Nchekwa ike na-ezo aka na nchekwa nke ike eletrik, nke metụtara nkà na ụzụ na usoro nke iji kemịkal ma ọ bụ usoro anụ ahụ iji chekwaa ike eletrik ma hapụ ya mgbe ọ dị mkpa. Dị ka ụzọ nke nchekwa ike si dị, ike nchekwa ike nwere ike kewaa n'ime n'ibu ike nchekwa, electromagnetic ike nchekwa, electrochemical ike nchekwa, thermal ike nchekwa na kemịkalụ nchekwa nchekwa.Energy nchekwa na-aghọ otu n'ime isi teknụzụ na-eji ọtụtụ mba na-akwalite usoro nke carbon neutrality. Ọbụna n'okpuru nrụgide abụọ nke ọrịa COVID-19 na ụkọ ọkọnọ, ahịa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ka ga-anọgide na-enwe ọganihu dị elu na 2021. Ihe data ahụ na-egosi na site na njedebe nke 2021, ngụkọta arụnyere ike nke ọrụ nchekwa ike nke etinyere n'ime ụwa bụ 209.4GW, elu 9% afọ n'afọ; N'ime ha, ikike arụnyere nke ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ etinyere n'ọrụ bụ 18.3GW, gbagoro 185% kwa afọ. N'ịbụ onye na-emetụta ịrị elu nke ọnụ ahịa ume ike na Europe, a na-atụ anya na ọchịchọ maka nchekwa ike ga-anọgide na-eto eto n'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, na mkpokọta arụnyere ike nke ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa nke etinyere n'ọrụ n'ụwa ga-eru 228.8GW na 2023.

Atụmanya ụlọ ọrụ

1. Amụma dị mma

Gọọmenti ndị isi akụ na ụba ewepụtala atumatu iji kwado mmepe nchekwa nchekwa ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na United States, kredit ụtụ isi ego gọọmentị etiti na-enye kredit ụtụ isi maka ntinye akụrụngwa nchekwa ike site n'ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ndị ọrụ njedebe azụmahịa. Na EU, 2030 Batrị Innovation Roadmap na-emesi usoro dị iche iche ike iji kpalite mpaghara na nnukwu mmepe nke teknụzụ nchekwa ike. Na China, atụmatụ mmejuputa atumatu maka mmepe nke Nchekwa Ike Ọhụrụ na atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na anọ nke e wepụtara na 2022 weputara atumatu na usoro zuru oke iji kwalite ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ịbanye n'ọkwa mmepe buru ibu.

2. Oke nke ike na-adigide na ike na-abawanye

Dị ka ike ikuku, fotovoltaic na ụdị ike ọgbọ ndị ọzọ na-adabere na gburugburu ebe obibi ike, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye nke ike ọhụrụ dị ka ikuku na ike anyanwụ, usoro ike na-enye ọnụọgụ abụọ, okpukpu abụọ elu na nke nwere akụkụ abụọ, nke na-ebute n'ihu ihe ndị dị elu maka nchekwa na nkwụsi ike nke grid ike, na ahịa abawanyela ọchịchọ maka nchekwa ike, nkwụsịtụ ike, nkwụsịtụ ike, nkwụsị ike. N'aka nke ọzọ, ụfọdụ mpaghara ka na-eche nsogbu nke elu ọnụego nke ìhè na ọkụ eletrik gbahapụrụ, dị ka Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, wdg Na-ewu nke a ọhụrụ ogbe nke nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ifufe ike photovoltaic ike ọgbọ bases, ọ na-atụ anya na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọhụrụ ike okporo-ejikọta ike ọgbọ ga-eme ka ukwuu nrụgide na oriri na itinye n'ọrụ nke ọhụrụ ume n'ọdịnihu. A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike ọkụ ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ga-agafe 20% na 2025. Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ike ọhụrụ arụnyere ga-eme ka mmụba nke ike nchekwa ike.

3. Achọ ike na-atụgharị na ike dị ọcha n'okpuru usoro nke electrification

N'okpuru usoro nke electrification, ike ọkụ esiwo n'ike ọdịnala dị ka mmanụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ gaa na ọkụ eletrik dị ọcha. A na-egosipụta ngbanwe a na ngbanwe site na ụgbọ ala mmanụ ọkụ gaa na ụgbọ ala eletrik, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-enweta ike site na ikesa ume ọhụrụ. Dị ka ọkụ eletrik dị ọcha na-aghọwanye ike dị mkpa, ọchịchọ maka nchekwa ike ga-anọgide na-ebili iji dozie nsogbu ndị na-adịte aka ma dozie ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ nke ọkụ eletrik.

4. Mbelata ego nchekwa ike

The zuru ụwa ọnụ nkezi LCOE nke ike nchekwa adalata si 2.0 ka 3.5 yuan / kWh na 2017 ka 0.5 ka 0.8 yuan / kWh na 2021, na-atụ anya n'ihu na-ada [0.3 ka 0.5 yuan / kWh na 2026. Mbelata nke ike nchekwa na-akwụ ụgwọ bụ isi chụpụrụ n'ike n'ike n'ike, gụnyere ike nke n'ichepụta ọgba tum tum site n'ichepụta n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ime 2021. akwụ ụgwọ na mmụba nke okirikiri ndụ batrị. Mbelata ego nchekwa ike na-aga n'ihu ga-akpali uto nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike.

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, biko rụtụ aka na mkpesa nyocha na atụmanya ahịa na ohere itinye ego nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ nke China Commercial Industry Research Institute wepụtara. N'otu oge ahụ, China Commercial Industry Research Institute na-enyekwa ọrụ dị ka nnukwu data ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ, akụkọ nyocha ụlọ ọrụ, atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ, atụmatụ ogige, atụmatụ afọ iri na anọ, ntinye ego ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.