Nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nke China ga-eweta oge mmepe dị ukwuu

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 2022, ikike ike mmeghari ohuru etinyere na China erutela ijeri kilowatt 1.213, nke karịrị ikike mba nke ike kol arụnyere, nke ruru 47.3% nke ikike mmepụta ike arụnyere na mba ahụ. Ike mmepụta ike kwa afọ karịrị ijeri kilowatt 2700, nke ruru 31.6% nke mkpokọta oriri ike ọha, nke hà nhata oriri eletrik nke EU na 2021. Nsogbu nhazi nke sistemụ ike dum ga-apụta ìhè karị, yabụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ ga-eweta oge nnukwu ohere mmepe!

Odeakwụkwọ Ukwu ahụ kwuru na ịkwalite mmepe nke ike ọhụrụ na nke dị ọcha kwesịrị inye ọkwa pụtara ìhè karịa. Na 2022, ka mgbanwe ike na-esiwanye ike, mmepe ike mmeghari ohuru nke China nwetara nnukwu ọganihu, ikike zuru oke nke ike kol nke mba ahụ agafeela ikike mba etinyere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-abanye n'ọkwa ọhụrụ nke mmepe dị elu nke ukwuu.

Ná mmalite nke Ememme Oge Opupu, etinyerela ọtụtụ ike eletrik dị ọcha na National Power Network. Na Osimiri Jinsha, a na-arụ ọrụ nkeji iri na isii niile nke Ọdụ Ike Mmiri Baihetan, na-emepụta ihe karịrị awa 100 nke ike kilowatt kwa ụbọchị. Na Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, enwere kilowatts 700000 nke PV arụnyere na Delingha National Large Wind Power Base maka mmepụta ike jikọtara grid. N'akụkụ Tengger Desert, turbine ikuku 60 nke etinyere na mmepụta malitere ịtụgharị megide ifufe, mgbanwe ọ bụla nwere ike ịmepụta ogo ọkụ eletrik 480.

Na 2022, ikike ọhụrụ etinyere nke ike mmeghari ohuru dịka ike mmiri, ike ifufe na mmepụta ike fotovoltaic na mba ahụ ga-eru ndekọ ọhụrụ, na-aza 76% nke ikike mmepụta ike ọhụrụ etinyere na mba ahụ, ma bụrụ isi ihe dị na ikike mmepụta ike ọhụrụ etinyere na China. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha 2022, ikike mmeghari ohuru etinyere na China erutela kilowatts ijeri 1.213, nke karịrị ikike mba etinyere nke ike kol, na-aza 47.3% nke ikike mmepụta ike arụnyere na mba ahụ. Ike mmepụta ike kwa afọ karịrị ijeri kilowatt 2700, na-aza 31.6% nke mkpokọta oriri ike ọha, nke bụ nha nhata oriri ọkụ eletrik nke EU na 2021.

Li Chuangjun, Onyeisi nke Ngalaba Ike Ọhụrụ na Ike Mmegharị nke National Energy Administration, kwuru, sị: “Ugbu a, ike mmeghari ohuru nke China egosila ihe ọhụrụ nke nnukwu nha, oke dị elu, nke lekwasịrị anya n'ahịa na mmepe dị elu. Ike ahịa ewepụtala kpamkpam. Mmepe ụlọ ọrụ edugala ụwa ma banye n'ọkwa ọhụrụ nke mmepe dị elu.
Taa, site n'ọzara Gobi ruo oké osimiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, site n'elu ụwa ruo na mbara ala buru ibu, ike mmeghari ohuru na-egosi nnukwu ike. E tinyela nnukwu ọdụ ike mmiri dịka Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde na Baihetan n'ọrụ, e mechakwala ọtụtụ nnukwu ike ifufe na ntọala fotovoltaic nke nde kilowatt iri ma tinye ha n'ọrụ, gụnyere Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Xinjiang na Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

Ike etinyere na ike mmiri, ike ifufe, mmepụta ike fotovoltaic na mmepụta ike biomass na China abụrụla nke mbụ n'ụwa kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ n'usoro. Ihe ndị dị mkpa dịka modulu fotovoltaic, turbine ikuku na igbe gia emepụtara na China bụ 70% nke òkè ahịa ụwa. Na 2022, akụrụngwa emere na China ga-enye aka karịa 40% nke mbelata ikuku mmeghari ohuru zuru ụwa ọnụ. China aghọọla onye sonyere na ya ma na-enye aka dị mkpa na nzaghachi zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe.

Yi Yuechun, Osote Onyeisi oche nke General Institute of Hydropower Planning and Design: Akụkọ nke 20th National Congress nke Communist Party nke China tụrụ aro ịkwalite oke carbon na carbon neutralization nke ọma, nke na-ebute ihe achọrọ dị elu maka mmepe nke ike mmeghari ohuru. Anyị ekwesịghị ịzụlite naanị n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, kamakwa iri nri n'ọkwa dị elu. Anyị kwesịkwara ijide n'aka na a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na ike eletrik ma mee ka atụmatụ na iwuli usoro ike ọhụrụ dị ngwa.

Ugbu a, China na-akwalite mmepe dị elu nke ike mmeghari ohuru, na-elekwasị anya na ọzara, Gobi na ọzara, ma na-eme ka owuwu nke ntọala ike ọhụrụ dị ngwa na kọntinent asaa, gụnyere akụkụ elu nke Osimiri Yellow, Hexi Corridor, "ọtụtụ" akụkụ nke Osimiri Yellow, na Xinjiang, yana isi abụọ nke ala mmiri jikọtara ọnụ na ìgwè ike ikuku dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou na Guangxi.

Iji mee ka ike ikuku banye n'ime oké osimiri miri emi, ikpo okwu ike ikuku mbụ nke China, "CNOOC Mission Hills", nke nwere omimi mmiri karịrị mita 100 na anya dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke karịrị kilomita 100, na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa ma a na-atụ anya na a ga-amalite ọrụ ya kpamkpam na June afọ a.

Iji nweta ike ọhụrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe, na Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, ikpo okwu asaa nke na-egosi teknụzụ nchekwa ike, gụnyere batrị lithium-ion siri ike, batrị sodium-ion na nchekwa ike flywheel, na-eme ka nnyocha na mmepe dịkwuo ngwa ngwa.

Sun Changping, onyeisi oche nke Research Institute of Science and Technology nke Three Gorges Group, kwuru sị: “Anyị ga-akwalite teknụzụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ a kwesịrị ekwesị ma dị nchebe maka mmepe buru ibu nke ọrụ ike ọhụrụ, ka e wee melite ikike nnabata nke njikọ grid ike ọhụrụ na ọkwa ọrụ nchekwa nke grid ike.

Ngalaba Ike Mba na-ebu amụma na ka ọ na-erule afọ 2025, mmepụta ike ikuku na ike anyanwụ nke China ga-amụba okpukpu abụọ site na 2020, ihe karịrị 80% nke oriri ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ nke ọha mmadụ dum ga-enweta site na ike mmeghari ohuru.