Nchekwa ume ọhụrụ nke China ga-ebute oge ohere mmepe dị ukwuu

Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2022, ikike arụnyere nke ike mmeghari ohuru na China erutela 1.213 ijeri kilowatts, nke karịrị ikike arụnyere mba nke ike coal, na-aza 47.3% nke ngụkọta arụnyere ike nke nrụpụta ike na mba ahụ. The kwa afọ ike mmepụta ike karịa 2700 ijeri kilowatt-awa, aza 31,6% nke ngụkọta mmadụ ike oriri, nke bụ Ẹkot na ọkụ eletrik oriri nke EU na 2021. Nsogbu iwu nke usoro ike dum ga-aghọwanye ndị a ma ama, ya mere nchekwa ike ọhụrụ ga-ebute oge nke nnukwu ohere mmepe!

Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ịkwalite mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ na nke dị ọcha kwesịrị inye ọkwa dị elu karị. Na 2022, na omimi nke ume mgbanwe, China si mmeghari ume mmepe nweta a ọhụrụ ọganihu, na ngụkọta arụnyere ike nke mba ike na akụkọ ihe mere eme karịrị mba arụnyere ikike, na-abanye a ọhụrụ ogbo nke nnukwu-mma elu-edu leapfrog mmepe.

Ná mmalite nke Ememe Mmiri, ọtụtụ ọkụ eletrik dị ọcha agbakwunyere na National Power Network. N'elu Osimiri Jinsha, a na-etinye akụkụ 16 niile nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Baihetan, na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik karịrị 100 nde kilowatt kwa ụbọchị. N'elu Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, e nwere 700000 kilowatts nke PV arụnyere na Delingha National Large Wind Power PV Base maka grid ejikọrọ ike. N'akụkụ Ọzara Tengger, igwe ikuku 60 nke etinyegoro na nrụpụta malitere ịgbagharị megide ikuku, mgbanwe nke ọ bụla nwere ike iwepụta ogo 480 nke ọkụ eletrik.

Na 2022, ọhụrụ arụnyere ike nke mmeghari ume dị ka hydropower, ifufe ike na fotovoltaic ike ọgbọ na mba ga-eru a ọhụrụ ndekọ, aza maka 76% nke ọhụrụ arụnyere ike nke ike ọgbọ na mba, na-aghọ isi ozu nke ọhụrụ arụnyere ike nke ike ọgbọ na China. Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2022, ikike arụnyere nke ike mmeghari ohuru na China erutela 1.213 ijeri kilowatts, nke karịrị ikike arụnyere mba nke ike coal, na-aza 47.3% nke ngụkọta arụnyere ike nke nrụpụta ike na mba ahụ. Ike nrụpụta ike kwa afọ karịrị ijeri kilowatt 2700, na-aza 31.6% nke mkpokọta ike ọha mmadụ, nke dabara na oriri eletrik nke EU na 2021.

Li Chuangjun, Director nke New Energy and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, kwuru, sị: Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ike mmeghari ume nke China egosila atụmatụ ọhụrụ nke nnukwu, oke oke, ahịa na-adabere na mmepe dị elu. A tọhapụrụ ike ahịa ahịa nke ọma. Mmepe ụlọ ọrụ ebutela ụwa wee banye n'ọkwa ọhụrụ nke mmepe nke elu elu dị elu.
Taa, site n'ọzara Gobi ruo n'oké osimiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, site n'elu ụlọ nke ụwa ruo na mbara ala buru ibu, ume ọhụrụ na-egosi oke ume. E tinyela ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ dị ka Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde na Baihetan, na ọtụtụ nnukwu ike ikuku na fotovoltaic bases nke 10 nde kilowatts ka emechara ma tinye ya n'ọrụ, gụnyere Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Xinjiang na Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

Ike arụnyere nke ike mmiri, ike ikuku, ike fotovoltaic na ike biomass na China bụ nke mbụ n'ụwa ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'usoro. Ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka modul fotovoltaic, ikuku ikuku na igbe gia emepụtara na China bụ 70% nke oke ahịa ụwa. Na 2022, akụrụngwa emere na China ga-atụnye ihe karịrị 40% nke mbelata ikuku ume ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. China aghọwo onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na onye na-enye aka na nzaghachi zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe.

Yi Yuehun, Onye isi oche onye isi oche nke General Institute of Hydropower Planning and Design: Akụkọ nke 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China tụrụ aro ka ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nkwụsi ike na-akwalite ọnụ ọgụgụ carbon na neutralization carbon, nke na-ebute ihe ndị dị elu chọrọ maka mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ. Anyị kwesịrị ọ bụghị naanị ịzụlite na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ, ma na-eri na a elu larịị. Anyị kwesịkwara ịhụ na a pụrụ ịdabere na na ike ọkọnọ ọkụ eletrik na mee ngwangwa atụmatụ na-ewu ọhụrụ ike usoro.

Ugbu a, China na-akwalite n'ụzọ zuru ezu na elu-edu na-awụli elu mmepe nke mmeghari ume ume, na-elekwasị anya na ọzara, Gobi na ọzara ebe, na accelerating na-ewu ọhụrụ ike bases na asaa kọntinent, gụnyere elu esịmde nke Yellow River, na Hexi Corridor, na "ọtụtụ" ehulata nke Yellow River, na Xinjiang, nakwa dị ka ndịda isi ike isi mmiri na isi ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ebe ndịda. Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou na Guangxi.

Iji kwaba ike ikuku n'ime oke osimiri miri emi, ikpo okwu ikuku nke mbu na-ese n'elu mmiri nke China, "CNOOC Mission Hills", nke nwere omimi miri nke ihe karịrị 100 mita na anya dị n'ụsọ osimiri nke ihe karịrị 100 kilomita, na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa ma na-atụkwa anya itinye ya n'ọrụ na June nke afọ a.

Iji nweta ume ọhụrụ n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, na Ulanqab, Mongolia Inner, usoro nyocha teknụzụ nchekwa nchekwa asaa, gụnyere batrị lithium-ion siri ike steeti, batrị sodium-ion na nchekwa ike flywheel, na-eme nyocha na mmepe ngwa ngwa.

Sun Changping, onye isi oche nke Research Institute of Science and Technology of the Three Gorges Group, kwuru, sị: Anyị ga-akwalite a kwesịrị ekwesị na nchekwa ọhụrụ ike nchekwa technology na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepe nke ọhụrụ ume oru ngo, ka mma absorption ikike nke ọhụrụ ike okporo njikọ na nchekwa ọrụ larịị nke ike okporo.

National Energy Administration na-ebu amụma na ka ọ na-erule 2025, ikuku na ike anyanwụ nke China ga-amụba okpukpu abụọ site na 2020, na ihe karịrị 80% nke ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ nke ọha mmadụ ga-enweta site na ume ọhụrụ.