Bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan inverter da nau'ikansa

Dangane da takamaiman buƙatunku da buƙatunku, zaku iya zaɓar daga nau'ikan inverters daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da murabba'in wave, canjin murabba'in wave, da kuma inverter na sine wave mai tsabta. Duk suna canza wutar lantarki daga tushen DC zuwa canjin wutar lantarki, wanda kayan aiki ke amfani da shi. Hakanan ana iya daidaita inverter don samar da ƙarfin lantarki da kuke buƙata.

Idan kuna sha'awar siyan sabon inverter, ya kamata ku ƙididdige jimlar amfani da wutar lantarki na kayan aikinku. Matsakaicin ƙimar wutar lantarki na inverter yana bayyana adadin wutar lantarki da na'urar za ta iya bayarwa ga kaya. Wannan yawanci ana bayyana shi a cikin watts ko kilowatts. Hakanan zaka iya samun inverter mai babban ƙimar don matsakaicin ƙarfin, amma wannan yawanci ya fi tsada.

Ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan inverters mafi sauƙi, inverter mai kusurwa huɗu, yana canza tushen DC zuwa fitowar AC mai kusurwa huɗu. Wannan raƙuman suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki da wutar lantarki, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen ƙarancin amsawa. Hakanan shine nau'in inverter mafi arha. Duk da haka, wannan nau'in raƙuman ruwa na iya ƙirƙirar sautin "humming" lokacin da aka haɗa shi da kayan aikin sauti. Bai dace da kayan lantarki masu mahimmanci da sauran kayan aiki ba.

Nau'i na biyu na inverter, wanda aka gyara shi da murabba'in wave, yana canza tushen DC zuwa wutar lantarki mai canzawa. Ya fi tasiri fiye da murabba'in wave, amma ba shi da santsi kamar haka. Wannan nau'in inverter na iya ɗaukar mintuna da yawa kafin ya fara aiki. Ba zaɓi mai kyau ba ne ga kayan aikin da ke buƙatar farawa cikin sauri. Bugu da ƙari, factor na THD (duka harmonic distortion) na wave na iya zama mai girma, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama da wahala ga wasu aikace-aikace. Hakanan ana iya canza wave ɗin don samar da sine wave mai pulsed ko modified.

Ana iya tsara inverters tare da nau'ikan yanayin wutar lantarki daban-daban, kowannensu yana magance matsaloli daban-daban. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da inverters don samar da canjin sine waves, pulsed ko modified square waves, ko tsarkake sine waves. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar inverter mai amfani da wutar lantarki, wanda ke da halaye kamar buck-converter. Waɗannan nau'ikan inverters yawanci ƙanana ne, masu sauƙi, kuma suna da rahusa fiye da inverters masu tushen transformer.

Inverters kuma suna da zaɓin amfani da da'irar thyristor. Ana sarrafa da'irar thyristor ta hanyar capacitor mai sarrafa kwararar wutar lantarki, wanda ke sarrafa kwararar wutar lantarki. Wannan yana bawa thyristor damar samar da babban ƙarfin sarrafa wutar lantarki. Akwai kuma da'irori masu tilastawa waɗanda za a iya ƙarawa zuwa SCRs.

Nau'i na uku na inverter, inverter mai matakai da yawa, zai iya samar da babban ƙarfin AC daga na'urori masu ƙarancin ƙima. Wannan nau'in inverter yana amfani da nau'ikan yanayin kewaye daban-daban don inganta asarar sauyawa. Ana iya yin shi azaman da'ira mai jere ko layi ɗaya. Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi a cikin samar da wutar lantarki mai jiran aiki don kawar da canjin lokaci.

Baya ga nau'ikan inverters da aka ambata a sama, zaku iya amfani da inverter mai sarrafa mitar mai canzawa don inganta yanayin waveform da kuma ba ku damar daidaita ƙarfin fitarwa. Wannan nau'in inverter kuma yana iya amfani da dabarun sarrafawa daban-daban don inganta inverter's efficiency.de.