Hasashen kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta duniya a cikin 2023

Labaran Sadarwar Kasuwancin China: Adana makamashi yana nufin adana makamashin lantarki, wanda ke da alaƙa da fasaha da matakan amfani da hanyoyin sinadarai ko na zahiri don adana makamashin lantarki da saki lokacin da ake buƙata. Dangane da hanyar ajiyar makamashi, za a iya raba ajiyar makamashi zuwa ma'ajiyar makamashi ta injina, ajiyar makamashi na lantarki, ajiyar makamashin lantarki, ajiyar makamashin zafi da adana makamashin sinadarai.Ajiye makamashi yana zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fasahohin da ƙasashe da yawa ke amfani da su don haɓaka tsarin tsaka tsaki na carbon. Ko da a karkashin dual matsin lamba na COVID-19 annoba da kuma samar da sarkar samar, da duniya sabon makamashi ajiya kasuwar zai ci gaba da ci gaba da wani babban ci gaba a cikin 2021. Bayanai sun nuna cewa a karshen 2021, da tara shigar ikon ayyukan ajiya makamashi da aka sanya a cikin aiki a duniya shine 209.4GW, sama da 9% a kowace shekara; Daga cikin su, karfin shigar sabbin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi da aka fara aiki shine 18.3GW, wanda ya karu da kashi 185% a shekara. Sakamakon hauhawar farashin makamashi a Turai, ana sa ran bukatar ajiyar makamashi za ta ci gaba da karuwa a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, kuma yawan shigar da ayyukan ajiyar makamashi da aka fara aiki a duniya zai kai 228.8GW a shekarar 2023.

Hasashen masana'antu

1. Manufofi masu dacewa

Gwamnatocin manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki sun yi amfani da manufofi don karfafa bunkasa ajiyar makamashi. Misali, a cikin Amurka, kuɗin harajin saka hannun jari na tarayya yana ba da kuɗin haraji don shigar da kayan ajiyar makamashi ta gida da masana'antu da masu amfani da ƙarshen kasuwanci. A cikin EU, Taswirar Innovation na Baturi na 2030 ya jaddada matakai daban-daban don tada yanki da babban ci gaban fasahar ajiyar makamashi. A kasar Sin, shirin aiwatar da sabbin tanadin makamashi a cikin shiri na shekaru biyar na 14 da aka fitar a shekarar 2022, ya gabatar da cikakkun manufofi da matakai na inganta masana'antar adana makamashi don shiga wani babban mataki na ci gaba.

2. Rabon makamashi mai dorewa a samar da wutar lantarki yana karuwa

Kamar yadda ƙarfin iska, photovoltaic da sauran hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki suna dogaro sosai akan yanayin samar da wutar lantarki, tare da haɓakar sannu a hankali na adadin sabbin makamashi kamar iska da makamashin hasken rana, tsarin wutar lantarki yana ba da ƙarancin ƙima biyu, tsayi biyu da bazuwar fuska biyu, wanda ke ba da fifiko mafi girma don tsaro da kwanciyar hankali na grid ɗin wutar lantarki, kuma kasuwa ta haɓaka buƙatu don adana makamashi, juzu'i da kwanciyar hankali. A daya hannun kuma, wasu yankuna har yanzu suna fuskantar matsalar yawan watsi da haske da wutar lantarki, irin su Qinghai, Mongoliya ta ciki, Hebei, da dai sauransu. Tare da gina sabon rukunin manyan cibiyoyin samar da wutar lantarki na iska, ana sa ran cewa manyan sabbin makamashin da ke hade da layin wutar lantarki zai kawo matsin lamba kan amfani da amfani da sabbin makamashi a nan gaba. Adadin sabbin wutar lantarki na cikin gida ana sa ran zai wuce kashi 20 cikin 100 a shekarar 2025. Saurin ci gaban sabon karfin da aka shigar zai haifar da karuwar karfin ajiyar makamashi.

3. Buƙatun makamashi ya juya zuwa wutar lantarki mai tsabta a ƙarƙashin yanayin wutar lantarki

Karkashin yanayin samar da wutar lantarki, bukatar makamashi ta ci gaba da canzawa daga makamashin gargajiya kamar burbushin mai zuwa tsabtace makamashin lantarki. Wannan sauyi yana nunawa a cikin jujjuyawar motocin mai zuwa motocin lantarki, yawancinsu ana amfani da su ta hanyar rarraba wutar lantarki. Yayin da tsaftataccen wutar lantarki ke ƙara samun makamashi mai mahimmanci, buƙatar ajiyar makamashi za ta ci gaba da tashi don magance matsalolin tsaka-tsakin lokaci da daidaita wadata da buƙatun wutar lantarki.

4. Rage farashin ajiyar makamashi

Matsakaicin LCOE na duniya na ajiyar makamashi ya ragu daga 2.0 zuwa 3.5 yuan / kWh a cikin 2017 zuwa 0.5 zuwa 0.8 yuan / kWh a cikin 2021, kuma ana sa ran zai ƙara raguwa zuwa [0.3 zuwa 0.5 yuan / kWh a cikin 2026. Rashin haɓakar haɓakar makamashin makamashi yana haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar makamashi, gami da raguwar farashin makamashi ta hanyar rage yawan kuzarin makamashi, gami da raguwar farashin makamashi ta hanyar samar da makamashi. halin kaka da kuma karuwar rayuwar baturi. Ci gaba da raguwar farashin ajiyar makamashi zai haifar da haɓakar masana'antar ajiyar makamashi.

Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba Rahoton Bincike kan Haɗin Kasuwa da Damarar Zuba Jari na Masana'antar Adana Makamashi ta Duniya da Cibiyar Bincike Kan Masana'antu ta China ta fitar. A sa'i daya kuma, cibiyar binciken masana'antun kasuwanci ta kasar Sin tana ba da aiyuka kamar manyan bayanai na masana'antu, da bayanan masana'antu, da rahoton binciken masana'antu, da tsare-tsaren masana'antu, da tsara wuraren shakatawa, da tsare-tsare na shekaru goma sha biyar, da zuba jari a masana'antu da dai sauransu.