Hasashen kasuwar adana makamashi ta duniya a shekarar 2023

Labaran Cibiyar Leken Asiri ta Kasuwanci ta China: Ajiye makamashi yana nufin adana makamashin lantarki, wanda ke da alaƙa da fasaha da ma'aunin amfani da hanyoyin sinadarai ko na zahiri don adana makamashin lantarki da kuma sakin sa lokacin da ake buƙata. Dangane da hanyar adana makamashi, ana iya raba ajiyar makamashi zuwa ajiyar makamashin injiniya, ajiyar makamashin lantarki, ajiyar makamashin lantarki, ajiyar makamashin zafi da ajiyar makamashin sinadarai. Ajiye makamashi yana zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan fasahohin da ƙasashe da yawa ke amfani da su don haɓaka tsarin tsaka tsaki na carbon. Ko da a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba biyu na annobar COVID-19 da ƙarancin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta duniya za ta ci gaba da ci gaba da babban ci gaba a 2021. Bayanan sun nuna cewa kafin ƙarshen 2021, tarin ƙarfin da aka shigar na ayyukan adana makamashi da aka sanya a aiki a duniya shine 209.4GW, sama da kashi 9% na shekara; Daga cikinsu, ƙarfin da aka shigar na sabbin ayyukan adana makamashi da aka sanya a aiki shine 18.3GW, sama da kashi 185% na shekara-shekara. Sakamakon hauhawar farashin makamashi a Turai, ana sa ran bukatar adana makamashi za ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, kuma jimillar ƙarfin ayyukan adana makamashi da aka fara amfani da su a duniya zai kai 228.8GW a shekarar 2023.

Makomar masana'antu

1. Manufofi masu kyau

Gwamnatocin manyan ƙasashe sun ɗauki manufofi don ƙarfafa haɓaka ajiyar makamashi. Misali, a Amurka, harajin saka hannun jari na tarayya yana ba da lamunin haraji don shigar da kayan aikin adana makamashi ta hanyar masu amfani da gida da masana'antu da kasuwanci. A cikin Tarayyar Turai, Taswirar Kirkirar Baturi ta 2030 ta jaddada matakai daban-daban don ƙarfafa ma'amaloli da haɓaka fasahar adana makamashi. A China, Shirin Aiwatarwa don Ci gaban Sabbin Ajiya a cikin Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 14 da aka fitar a 2022 ya gabatar da manufofi da matakai masu inganci don haɓaka masana'antar adana makamashi don shiga babban matakin ci gaba.

2. Kason makamashi mai dorewa a samar da wutar lantarki yana karuwa

Ganin cewa wutar lantarki ta iska, wutar lantarki ta hasken rana da sauran hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki sun dogara sosai kan yanayin samar da wutar lantarki, tare da karuwar kashi a hankali na sabbin makamashi kamar iska da makamashin rana, tsarin wutar lantarki yana gabatar da rashin daidaituwar yanayi biyu, mai tsayi biyu da mai gefe biyu, wanda ke gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma don tsaro da kwanciyar hankali na tashar wutar lantarki, kuma kasuwa ta ƙara buƙatar adana makamashi, aske kololuwa, daidaita mita, da aiki mai dorewa. A gefe guda kuma, wasu yankuna har yanzu suna fuskantar matsalar yawan watsi da haske da wutar lantarki, kamar Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, da sauransu. Tare da gina sabon rukunin manyan sansanonin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, ana sa ran cewa samar da wutar lantarki mai hade da wutar lantarki mai hade da wutar lantarki zai haifar da matsin lamba kan amfani da amfani da sabbin makamashi a nan gaba. Ana sa ran adadin samar da wutar lantarki ta sabon makamashi a cikin gida zai wuce kashi 20% a shekarar 2025. Saurin karuwar sabbin makamashi da aka shigar zai haifar da karuwar damar ajiyar makamashi.

3. Bukatar makamashi ta koma ga ingantaccen wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin yanayin samar da wutar lantarki

A ƙarƙashin yanayin samar da wutar lantarki, buƙatar makamashi ta sauya daga makamashin gargajiya kamar man fetur zuwa makamashin lantarki mai tsabta. Wannan sauyi yana bayyana ne a cikin sauyawa daga motocin mai na burbushin halittu zuwa motocin lantarki, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu ana amfani da su ta hanyar makamashin da aka rarrabawa mai sabuntawa. Yayin da wutar lantarki mai tsabta ke ƙara zama mafi mahimmanci, buƙatar adana makamashi za ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa don magance matsaloli na lokaci-lokaci da daidaita wadata da buƙatar wutar lantarki.

4. Rage farashin adana makamashi

Matsakaicin LCOE na ajiyar makamashi a duniya ya ragu daga 2.0 zuwa 3.5 yuan/kWh a shekarar 2017 zuwa 0.5 zuwa 0.8 yuan/kWh a shekarar 2021, kuma ana sa ran zai ƙara raguwa zuwa [0.3 zuwa 0.5 yuan/kWh a shekarar 2026. Raguwar farashin adana makamashi galibi yana faruwa ne sakamakon ci gaban fasahar batir, gami da haɓaka yawan makamashi, rage farashin masana'antu da kuma ƙaruwar zagayowar rayuwar batir. Ci gaba da raguwar farashin adana makamashi zai ƙarfafa ci gaban masana'antar adana makamashi.

Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba Rahoton Bincike kan Hasashe na Kasuwa da Damar Zuba Jari na Masana'antar Ajiya Makamashi ta Duniya da Cibiyar Bincike Kan Masana'antar Kasuwanci ta China ta fitar. A lokaci guda, Cibiyar Bincike Kan Masana'antar Kasuwanci ta China kuma tana ba da ayyuka kamar manyan bayanai na masana'antu, leken asiri na masana'antu, rahoton binciken masana'antu, tsara masana'antu, tsara wuraren shakatawa, Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na Sha Huɗu, zuba jari a masana'antu da sauran ayyuka.